“…In our previous studies (8,9), it was demonstrated that overtone and combination transitions of CO 2 , N 2 O, and OCS in the near infrared can be detected directly by employing laser photoacoustic techniques with sample sizes of about several milliliters under a pressure of 1 atm. However, due to the limited spectral range of the Ti:Sapphire laser system and water interference, only the 1 ϩ 5 3 dyad of the Venus bands was detected (8).…”