Ultra-wide-band (UWB) communication based on the impulse radio paradigm is becoming increasingly popular. According to the IEEE 802.15 WPAN Low Rate Alternative PHY Task Group 4a, UWB will play a major role in localization applications, due to the high time resolution of UWB signals which allow accurate indirect measurements of distance between transceivers. Key for the successful implementation of UWB transceivers is the level of integration that will be reached, for which a simulation environment that helps take appropriate design decisions is crucial. Owing to this motivation, in this paper we propose a multiresolution UWB simulation environment based on the VHDL-AMS hardware description language, along with a proper methodology which helps tackle the complexity of designing a mixed-signal UWB system-on-chip. We applied the methodology and used the simulation environment for the specification and design of an UWB transceiver based on the energy detection principle. As a by-product, simulation results show the effectiveness of UWB in the so-called ranging application, that is the accurate evaluation of the distance between a couple of transceivers using the two-way-ranging method. Index Terms-Mixed-signal integrated circuits, ultra-wide-band (UWB) communications, VHDL-AMS. I. INTRODUCTION A CCORDING to the definition of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) an ultra-wide-band (UWB) signal is characterized by a bandwidth of minimum 500 MHz or by a fractional bandwidth of at least 20%, regardless of the type of modulation or system of transmission [1]. In 2002, FCC released the spectrum between 3.1 and 10.6 GHz for unlicensed use with UWB signals, provided that severe average and peak power constraints are respected. The broad UWB definition and the large free spectrum led to many different proposals of more or less conventional modulation strategies [like wide-band orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and code-division multiple access (CDMA)], which are envisaged for applications like wireless personal area networks (WPANs), (see, for example, the former work of the IEEE 802.15 WPAN High Rate Alternative PHY Task Group 3a [2] and of the current WiMedia Alliance [3]). However, UWB is more commonly referred to as a "baseband" or "impulse-based" communication technology, because one of the possibility to exploit such a large bandwidth is to directly send fast rise-time and short duration carrier-free pulses to a wide-band antenna. This is certainly not new because the origins root back to the