2023
DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.131005
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Veteran Evolution: Re-Classifying the Military and Veterans as Independent Cultures

Abstract: Military Service Members and Veterans are not the same. This study sought to develop culturally appropriate operational definitions for Veterans by evaluating available literature, preferred self-identification, and cultural context. Previous research (Freed, 2019;Tanielian & Tanielian, 2014) identified that mental health providers need to be culturally competent to treat Veterans effectively. Cultural competence impacts the development of therapeutic rapport and treatment outcomes. The classified nature of th… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…A Service Member is operationally defined as a status variable by membership in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, Coast Guard, or Space Force serving on Active Duty, in a Reserve component or a National Guard component. A Veteran is operationally defined as a status variable by former membership in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, Coast Guard, or Space Force serving on Active Duty, in a Reserve component or a National Guard component possessing a DD 214 (Cameron, 2023). Respondents that endorsed no prior military service history, former service history without having discharge documents, or did not complete the survey are excluded from this study.…”
Section: Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Service Member is operationally defined as a status variable by membership in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, Coast Guard, or Space Force serving on Active Duty, in a Reserve component or a National Guard component. A Veteran is operationally defined as a status variable by former membership in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, Coast Guard, or Space Force serving on Active Duty, in a Reserve component or a National Guard component possessing a DD 214 (Cameron, 2023). Respondents that endorsed no prior military service history, former service history without having discharge documents, or did not complete the survey are excluded from this study.…”
Section: Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Veteran Administration estimates that about 30 percent of all military members who have spent time in designated combat zones will experience PTSD at some point during their careers. Veterans represent a culture of their own within the United States, yet few health service organizations identify Veterans or Military Service Members as representing a culture of its own (Cameron, 2023). Previous research has identified that community-based providers significantly lack cultural understanding and need to possess the capacity to deliver culturally competent mental health to Veterans and their families.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unexamined cultural values in research can directly affect therapeutic interactions. Since colonial America, military service members and Veterans have been a part of the United States (Cameron, 2023b;Gentile et al, 2020). They have evolved along with society and are based on the political needs of the nation (Gentile et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have evolved along with society and are based on the political needs of the nation (Gentile et al, 2020). Today's Military and Veteran cultures are diverse, with varying genders, races, ethnicities, religious ideologies, sexual orientations, and socioeconomic statuses (Davis et al, 2020;Cameron, 2023b). Adequate and appropriate modeling is a cornerstone of psychological research (Oswald, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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