“…One method to enhance the hydrolytic stability of MOFs is to increase the hydrophobicity of their pore surface and/or external crystal surface. − Such hydrophobic MOFs have attracted significant interest not only because of their stability in water but also due to their diverse potential applications including humid CO 2 capture, − alcohol/water, organic molecules/water and oil/water separations, , removal of pollutants from air or water, , substrate-selective catalysis, and anticorrosion/self-cleaning coatings. , As a result of this interest, several synthetic methods have been reported that lead to MOFs with enhanced hydrophobicity. These synthetic methods include the de novo synthesis of MOFs using ligands containing hydrophobic functional groups ,,,,,− ,, and also postsynthesis modifications (PSM) ,,,− of well–known MOFs. Some examples of the latter include external coating with octadecylamine on MIL-101(Cr), UiO-66, HKUST-1, and ZIF-67 MOFs and functionalization with aliphatic alkane groups in IRMOF-3 and MIL-53(Al)–NH 2 through amide bond formation upon reaction of the −NH 2 group of the 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate ligand with various alkyl anhydrides .…”