A model of a hypercube communication structure of arbitrary size with an arbitrary number of dimensions is constructed in the form of a parametric Petri net. A technique for calculating linear invariants of parametric Petri nets is developed that allows one to analyze information transmission processes in such a hypercube. The structure of complicated deadlocks caused by a path (loop) of blockings and the isolation of devices is investigated. In real-life networks, the described deadlocks lead to a considerable decrease in performance and can be induced by some ill-intentioned traffic.