“…Their physical properties ͑high viscosity and low stiffness͒ are different from those of biomechanical oscillators such as the vocal folds ͑Haji et al, 1992͒. Yet, their vibration has been observed during specific vocal gestures: Asian throat singing ͑Fuks et Lindestad et al, 2001;Sakakibara et al, 2001, 2004͒, Mediterranean traditional polyphony ͑Henrich et al, 2006͒, rock singing ͑Zang-ger Borch et al, 2004͒, pathological phonation ͑Lindestad et al, 2004Nasri et al, 1996;Von Doersten et al, 1992͒. Several vibratory gestures can be distinguished: periodic or aperiodic, in phase or not with the vocal fold vibration, with or without ventricular contact. In this study, we focus on a particular type of ventricular fold vibratory movement, referred to as vocal-ventricular phonation mode by Fuks et al ͑1998͒.…”