2022
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5842
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Venous thoracic outlet syndrome: When exercising may be discouraged

Abstract: Thoracic outlet syndrome results from neurovascular compression at the thoracic outlet. Clinical presentation varies according to the predominantly compressed structure, determining its subtype: neurogenic, venous, or arterial. The neurogenic subtype is the most common, affecting 90% of patients, while the vascular subtype is rarely found in practice. We present two case reports of young patients with upper extremity deep vein thrombosis in the setting of venous thoracic outlet syndrome: one due to an anatomic… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…5,6 TOS can be divided into three types (arterial type, venous type, and neurogenic type), depending on which structure is predominantly affected. Venous TOS, typically caused by repetitive arm movements, traumatic injuries, and bone anomalies (mainly cervical ribs and clavicular fractures), 7,8 is seen in only 2−3% of TOS patients. 7 In the present case, the pre-…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,6 TOS can be divided into three types (arterial type, venous type, and neurogenic type), depending on which structure is predominantly affected. Venous TOS, typically caused by repetitive arm movements, traumatic injuries, and bone anomalies (mainly cervical ribs and clavicular fractures), 7,8 is seen in only 2−3% of TOS patients. 7 In the present case, the pre-…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VTOS (Paget-von Schroetter syndrome or effort thrombosis) is more common than ATOS. VTOS is usually prompted by repetitive arm movement and/or bone abnormalities [ 17 ]. VTOS is either acute or chronic.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%