2018
DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2018.1424145
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VEGF-mediated angiogenesis and vascularization of a fumarate-crosslinked polycaprolactone (PCLF) scaffold

Abstract: PCLF polymer scaffold can be utilized as a framework for vascular ingrowth and regeneration of multiple types of tissues. This novel scaffold material has promise in tissue regeneration across all types of tissues from soft tissue to bone.

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Cited by 25 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Ex vivo analysis can either be performed using histological sections in combination with immunolabeling of endothelial cell markers 8,9 , corrosion casts 10,11 , advanced microscopic techniques, such as e.g. confocal laser scanning microscopy 12 , or microcomputed tomography (MicroCT) combined with radiopaque contrast agents 13 . In vivo techniques include high-frequency ultrasound, optoacoustic imaging, two-photon microscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 9,1422 , and serve as stand-alone analysis methods or can be combined with corresponding ex vivo imaging techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ex vivo analysis can either be performed using histological sections in combination with immunolabeling of endothelial cell markers 8,9 , corrosion casts 10,11 , advanced microscopic techniques, such as e.g. confocal laser scanning microscopy 12 , or microcomputed tomography (MicroCT) combined with radiopaque contrast agents 13 . In vivo techniques include high-frequency ultrasound, optoacoustic imaging, two-photon microscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 9,1422 , and serve as stand-alone analysis methods or can be combined with corresponding ex vivo imaging techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5), is considered optimal for sufficient vascularization and thus performance of biomaterial implants, that is, 150 ng/0.1 mL implant for 4 weeks. 15,25 Although it is known that VEGF is well suitable for vascularization of biomaterial implants, [11][12][13] angiogenesis in vivo is an interplay of several different growth factors and cytokines, such as fibroblast growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, and plateletderived growth factor, besides VEGF. 16,56 Polymeric microspheres offer the possibility to encapsulate and release other growth factors as well, and these microspheres can also be incorporated in biomaterial devices intended for implantation in vivo, such as PDMS devices used in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,5 Several approaches seem feasible, among others coating of the polymeric implants with compounds such as fibrin and plateletrich plasma to mimic the extracellular matrix, or coformulation of proangiogenic growth factors within the device, 9,10 for instance, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). [11][12][13] Proper functional vascularization of the surface of implants, that is, the formation of stable blood vessels that encompass the device, will take around 4 weeks upon implantation, depending on the site of implantation, as shown in rodent models. 10,14,15 We therefore postulate that continuous delivery of VEGF for 3-4 weeks is preferred and that such a sustained release can best be achieved by its encapsulation in a controlled drug delivery system such as microsphere.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, many studies have promoted the application of 3D printing technology in cytokine sustained-release by improving processing [62], advancing technology [63] or allowing combinations with other forms of carriers [64]. Up to now, these materials have been successfully used in various tissue and organ regeneration experiments in vitro and in vivo, such as vascular regeneration [65], bone regeneration [63] and skin regeneration [66]. The 4D printing technology is a dynamic and time dependent manufacturing process based on advanced 3D-print features, which providing great potential for tissue and organ engineering applications [67].…”
Section: D Printing Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%