2011
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-12-66
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Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Knockout (VIP KO) mouse model of sulfite-sensitive asthma: up-regulation of novel lung carbonyl reductase

Abstract: BackgroundWe earlier reported spontaneous features of asthma in Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide knockout mice (VIP KO): 1) peribronchiolar airway inflammation, with accumulation of lymphocytes and eosinophils, 2) pro-inflammatory cytokine production of IL-5, IL-6, with IFN-γ, and 3) airway hyper-responsiveness to inhaled methacholine. In human asthma, a phenotype with sulfite sensitivity leads to airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness to inhaled sulfites, and is associated with upregulation of anti-oxidant… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…PAC1 expression level was unaffected by VIP loss. Deletion of the VIP gene in C57Bl/6 mice has been associated with modification of gene expression (18,39,41). However, this is the first report of VPAC receptor overexpression in VIP-KO mice.…”
Section: Correction Of Lung and Intestinal Pathology In C57bl/6mentioning
confidence: 65%
“…PAC1 expression level was unaffected by VIP loss. Deletion of the VIP gene in C57Bl/6 mice has been associated with modification of gene expression (18,39,41). However, this is the first report of VPAC receptor overexpression in VIP-KO mice.…”
Section: Correction Of Lung and Intestinal Pathology In C57bl/6mentioning
confidence: 65%
“…141 Furthermore, VIP suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 and promotes T-regulatory cells, which may indicate an anti-inflammatory role for VIP. 142 However, the exact role of VIP in PH has not been elucidated, and it should also be kept in mind that this model differs from human PH with regard to hemodynamic severity and histology. 140 The VIP knockout model has greatly added to our general understanding of PH but also supports the concept of exogenous VIP therapy as therapeutic strategy in PH.…”
Section: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Knockout Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, the significance of VIP was analyzed in VIP gene deficient (−/−) mouse model of sulfite-sensitive asthma in which VIP modulate the oxidant/antioxidant balance in asthma. The wild-type mice with VIP gene have functional lung carbonyl reductase without any symptoms of asthma, whereas VIP−/− mice have abnormal carbonyl reductase and have spontaneous asthma suggesting that deficiency of VIP gene may cause a predisposition to asthma development [104]. The decreased VIP concentration in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in rat model is negatively correlated with c-fos protein expression and more prone to asthma attacks [105].…”
Section: Significance Of Vip In the Allergic Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%