2020
DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2020.3280
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Polymorphism in Bladder Cancer: A Review

Abstract: Bladder cancer is one of the most common urinary tract cancers. The main risk factors for bladder cancer are tobacco usage, aging, gender, exposure to chemicals and drugs such as cyclophosphamide and chlornaphazine, chronic bladder problems, and genetics. Genetic factors continue to be studied including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene polymorphism. Overexpression of VEGF is known to be higher in bladder cancer patient than healthy individual. It is also associated with tumor progression, metasta… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, Chen et al (2020) related the two polymorphisms, −460 T/C and −2578 C/A, to higher VEGF expression in BC [ 6 ]. Similar to VEGF, increased VEGFR expression was also found in BC [ 10 ]. In our study, the evaluation of the correlation between VEGFR1/VEGFR2 expression levels and BC parameters showed a significantly high level of VEGFR2 expression in MIBC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, Chen et al (2020) related the two polymorphisms, −460 T/C and −2578 C/A, to higher VEGF expression in BC [ 6 ]. Similar to VEGF, increased VEGFR expression was also found in BC [ 10 ]. In our study, the evaluation of the correlation between VEGFR1/VEGFR2 expression levels and BC parameters showed a significantly high level of VEGFR2 expression in MIBC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, our interest was focused on three SNPs in the promoter region of the VEGFA gene, −460 T/C, −2578 C/A, and −2549 I/D, widely reported to be associated with many cancer developments and progressions [ 10 , 16 ]. In our findings, a significant association between −460 T/C SNP and smoking was reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Setelah itu, terjadi pengurangan destabilisasi vaskular dan penurunan formasi pembuluh darah baru, menunjukkan adanya keseimbangan antara regresi pembuluh darah dan pertumbuhan vaskular. 28 Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara ekspresi VEGF dengan invasi limfovaskular pada karsinoma urotelial infiltratif kandung kemih dengan nilai p=0,004 (p<0,05). Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian Poyet, et al (2017) bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara ekspresi VEGF dengan invasi limfovaskular (p<0,05).…”
Section: Diskusiunclassified