2017
DOI: 10.1515/bmc-2017-0001
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Vascular calcification: the role of microRNAs

Abstract: Vascular calcification represents the deposition of calcium phosphate salts in the tunica media of the vascular wall. It occurs during aging but is accelerated and pronounced in patients with diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and established cardiovascular disease. Due to the loss of elasticity of the vessel wall, vascular calcification might result in left ventricular hypertrophy and compromise coronary perfusion. Accordingly, several studies showed that vascular calcification is associated with… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Also, the histological model of formation of HLs could be improved-there is no unanimity whether the HLs are rather Bgrowth arrest^ (Scott and Hoppa 2015) or Bgrowth recovery lines^ (Sajko et al 2011). Current biochemical models assume the involvement of GH and IGF-1 (Alfonso-Durruty 2011); however, bone growth and mineralization may be connected also with other proteins and pathways, such as TAZ/Runx2 and PI3K/Akt (Alkagiet and Tziomalos 2017;Zhang et al 2017), or could involve miRNA (Han et al 2017) and long non-coding RNA (Xi et al 2018). Better understanding of the biochemical base of HL formation could improve the interpretation of results involving these lines.…”
Section: Summary Perspectives and Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the histological model of formation of HLs could be improved-there is no unanimity whether the HLs are rather Bgrowth arrest^ (Scott and Hoppa 2015) or Bgrowth recovery lines^ (Sajko et al 2011). Current biochemical models assume the involvement of GH and IGF-1 (Alfonso-Durruty 2011); however, bone growth and mineralization may be connected also with other proteins and pathways, such as TAZ/Runx2 and PI3K/Akt (Alkagiet and Tziomalos 2017;Zhang et al 2017), or could involve miRNA (Han et al 2017) and long non-coding RNA (Xi et al 2018). Better understanding of the biochemical base of HL formation could improve the interpretation of results involving these lines.…”
Section: Summary Perspectives and Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Пре-микроРНК экспортируются из ядра в цитоплазму экспортином 5 и его кофактором RAN-GTP (RAs related Nuclear protein-Guanosine-5'-TriPhosphate) где разрезаются ферментом Dicer (РНКаза III) с образованием двухцепочечной микроРНК. Последняя связывается с ком-и их мишеней для выявления кандидатных микроРНК для направленной терапии [30].…”
Section: биогенез микрорнкunclassified
“…Goettsch C, et al впервые сообщили, что микроРНК представляет собой связующее звено между кальцинозом при сосудистых патологиях и ремоделированием кости. Они продемонстрировали, что ингибирование микроРНК-125b стимулирует остеогенную трансдифференциацию ГМК коронарных артерий (КА) сердца за счёт активации фактора транскрипции Sp7 (Osterix), одного из основных регуляторов созревания остеобластов и остеоцитов [30,31].…”
Section: биогенез микрорнкunclassified
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