“…Perinatal survival rate is dependent on appropriate prenatal diagnosis and improves from 72% versus 97% when vasa praevia is detected antenatally [ 49 , 50 ]. Even if a correct prenatal diagnosis occurs, almost 70% of newborns receive NICU treatment due to the complications of prematurity [ 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. Transvaginal ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound are the gold standard diagnostic modalities [ 53 ]; however, due to the low incidence of this condition, there are no population screening protocols, and the screening approach is indicated only in high-risk patients [ 55 , 56 ], such as low-lying placenta/placenta praevia, velamentous cord insertion, ART and multiple gestations [ 52 ].…”