“…The teachers can provide more varied learning in order to improve student learning outcomes. Teaching variation is a teaching activity in the context of the teaching and learning interaction process aimed at overcoming the boredom of students so that, in teaching and learning situations, students always show perseverance, enthusiasm, and are full of participation (Nirtha et al, 2021;Nurmila et al, 2022;Shilfani et al, 2022). Skills in carrying out variations in the teaching and learning process include three aspects, namely variations in teaching styles, variations in using media and teaching Suratno / Factors Affecting the Economics Learning Outcomes: Discipline Character, Learning Motivation, and Teaching Variations materials, and variations in interactions between teachers and students (Asrial et al, 2021;McGovern et al, 2021;Skaraki et al, 2018).…”