2020
DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2020.1796347
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Variations within the Norwegian far right: from neo-Nazism to anti-Islamism

Abstract: Since 2011, we have witnessed both the worst terror attack ever on Norwegian soil as well as an attempted act of terror. Both actions were conducted by right-wing extremists, who were radicalized by inspiration from, but not actual participation in, far right anti-Islamist groups. Even though most of the current far right groups in Norway do not openly support violence they are not innocent, as the rhetoric they propagate has directly inspired such actions. In this article, we use social movement theory to und… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…However, researchers have noted "increasingly porous borders and growing links" between the radical and extreme right in recent times, somewhat blurring this definitional distinction. 7 Scholars including Perry and Scrivens, 8 Fangen and Nilsen, 9 and Mudde 10 have also highlighted the country-specific nature of the far right, suggesting that understanding this phenomenon also requires understanding the specific sociopolitical environment of a particular location. The following therefore aims to understand violence perpetrated by 'far-right' actors within the Australian context.…”
Section: The Far Rightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, researchers have noted "increasingly porous borders and growing links" between the radical and extreme right in recent times, somewhat blurring this definitional distinction. 7 Scholars including Perry and Scrivens, 8 Fangen and Nilsen, 9 and Mudde 10 have also highlighted the country-specific nature of the far right, suggesting that understanding this phenomenon also requires understanding the specific sociopolitical environment of a particular location. The following therefore aims to understand violence perpetrated by 'far-right' actors within the Australian context.…”
Section: The Far Rightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The network included the 'defence leagues' in Australia, Denmark, England, Finland, Norway, Poland, Scotland and Serbia, the Pro Cologne Movement (later Pro Germany Citizens' Movement), Pax Europa, the Cities against Islamisation initiative (Häusler, 2011), and Casual United (which disbanded in 2014 and became the Pie and Mash Squad; Richards, 2013;Koch, 2020) in the UK. It also included Tommy Robinson's English Defence League, the Identitarian Movement (Zúquete, 2018) in various countries across Europe, Stop the Islamisation of Norway, Pegida (Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident) and the neo-Nazi organisation Vigrid, which defined Muslims and Islam in Europe as the most urgent problem (Fangen & Nilsen, 2020). These anti-Islam movements are linked to other peer groups in different countries, and to far-right parties.…”
Section: Stop Islamisation Versus Sharia For Europe: a Myriad Of Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os movimentos neonazistas vêm apresentando destaque exacerbado nos últimos anos em todo o mundo, sendo caracterizados como uma das mais perigosas formas de extremismo [1]. Diversas instituições internacionais desenvolvem monitoramento das células neonazistas no intuito de combatê-las e prevenir atos de violência [2][3].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified