2004
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.03-1403
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Variants in Optineurin Gene and Their Association with Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Polymorphisms in Japanese Patients with Glaucoma

Abstract: These findings demonstrated that the OPTN gene is associated with POAG rather than NTG in the Japanese. Statistical analysis showed a possible interaction between polymorphisms in the OPTN and the TNF-alpha genes that would increase the risk for glaucoma.

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Cited by 92 publications
(79 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…An OR of 0.96 for POAG was found in carriers of the TNF-a À308A-allele, suggesting that this polymorphism is not a risk factor for POAG. This is in contrast to the findings of Lin et al, 20 who reported a significantly increased prevalence of the TNF-a À308A-allele among 60 Chinese patients with POAG with an OR of 2.72 for POAG among carriers of the TNF-a À308A-allele. 18 Possible explanations for these conflicting results may include small sample size as well as varying genotype distributions among different populations.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…An OR of 0.96 for POAG was found in carriers of the TNF-a À308A-allele, suggesting that this polymorphism is not a risk factor for POAG. This is in contrast to the findings of Lin et al, 20 who reported a significantly increased prevalence of the TNF-a À308A-allele among 60 Chinese patients with POAG with an OR of 2.72 for POAG among carriers of the TNF-a À308A-allele. 18 Possible explanations for these conflicting results may include small sample size as well as varying genotype distributions among different populations.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Allelic frequencies and genotype distributions did not significantly differ between the 2 groups. This is in line with Funayama and associates (Funayama et al, 2004) who investigated the association between sequence variation in the Optineurin gene and the polymorphisms in the TNF-alpha promoter region, at positions -308, -857 and -863 in Japanese POAG patients. Optineurin expression is induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferes with adenoviral E3-14.7K protein which safeguards cells from the neurodegenerative effect of TNF-α.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…A common characteristic of all forms of glaucoma is the death of RGCs (40). Of significant interest, TNFα and TNFR1 are up-regulated in human donor eyes with glaucoma (19,41,42), TNFα levels are increased in the aqueous humor of glaucoma patients (43), and TNFα gene polymorphisms have been correlated with primary open angle glaucoma (44,45). Therefore, an important priority in future studies will be to determine if the proNGF, p75 NTR , and TNFα cascade described here contributes to retinal degeneration and optic neuropathy in preclinical models of disease and in humans.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%