Values of local wisdom in Dayak Kanayatn’s folktale: A sociology study of literature

Abstract

This study aimed at revealing the values of local wisdom contained in 16 pieces of Dayak Kanayatn folklore. Based on the theory of folklore, local values, and sociology of literature this study employed a qualitative descriptive method and a sociological approach to literary works. The results of the analysis and interpretation showed that the local wisdom values contained in the Kanayatn Dayak folklore include: (1) local wisdom values that reflect the human relationship with God such as believing in the existence of Jubata (God) and always being grateful; (2) wisdom values that reflect human to human relations including values of solidarity, obedience to customs and traditions, deliberation and cooperation, respect for guests, respect for gender equality, respect for parents, love for family, and upholding friendship; and (3) the value of local wisdom that reflects the relationship between humans and nature, including respect for nature/forest; believing in signs of nature; depending on nature; and believing in supernatural things. Keywords: values, local wisdom, folktales, Dayak Kanayatn