2004
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.412680
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Valuation Waves and Merger Activity: The Empirical Evidence

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Cited by 376 publications
(570 citation statements)
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“…The difference between their model and the one of Shleifer and Vishny (2003) stands mainly in that target management is not just selfconcerned, but has only imperfect information about the magnitude of synergies at its disposal. In a different study, Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson and Viswanathan (2005) show that merger activity peaks when market valuations are high. In addition, they provide evidence of long-run reversal as they show that 2 Our study differs from Rosen"s (2006) approach in two main aspects: First, we directly focus on market valuations to examine acquirer"s performance, while Rosen examines the performance (momentum) of firms with good (or bad) merger history.…”
Section: Related Literature Review and Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The difference between their model and the one of Shleifer and Vishny (2003) stands mainly in that target management is not just selfconcerned, but has only imperfect information about the magnitude of synergies at its disposal. In a different study, Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson and Viswanathan (2005) show that merger activity peaks when market valuations are high. In addition, they provide evidence of long-run reversal as they show that 2 Our study differs from Rosen"s (2006) approach in two main aspects: First, we directly focus on market valuations to examine acquirer"s performance, while Rosen examines the performance (momentum) of firms with good (or bad) merger history.…”
Section: Related Literature Review and Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Therefore, we used the following variables that are pervasive in well-reputed M&A literature: (1) SIZE, defined as the natural log of total bidder assets (Moeller et al 2004); FREEFLOAT, defined as the percentage of shares not closely held (Dahlquist et al 2003;Moeller and Schlingemann 2005); TOBINSQ, approximated by the bidder's market-to-book ratio (Bargeron et al 2008;Moeller et al 2004); FREECASH, defined as a bidder's free cash flow in percent of total assets (Lehn and Poulsen 1989); and LEVERAGE, defined as a bidder's long-term debt as a percentage of total assets (Faccio et al 2006;Rhodes-Kropf et al 2005). Moreover, we reflect the current level of diversification among bidders by using the variable ''ENTROPY''.…”
Section: Additional Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research in finance economics (Andrade and Stafford 2004;Harford 2005;Rhodes-Kropf et al 2005), however, has advanced our understanding of merger-wave drivers. Furthermore, holding the wave constant was a crucial feature in the Seldeslachts et al (2009) set-up, as their deterrence manifested as departures in the number of merger notifications from the merger wave.…”
Section: Merger Policy Deterrencementioning
confidence: 99%