Validity of Controlled Clinical Trials of Psychotherapy: Findings From the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program

Ablon, J. Stuart; Jones, Enrico E.

doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.775

Cited by 245 publications

(235 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…For example, our finding that Ms. M's CMT most closely adhered to the full CBT prototype runs parallel to Ablon and Jones' (2002) finding that interpersonal psychotherapies also most closely adhered to the full CBT prototype. Similarly, our finding that adherence to the full CBT prototype predicted estimated symptom change in this CMT treatment is reminiscent of Ablon and Jones' (1998) finding that adherence to the full PDT prototype was associated with favorable outcomes in CBTs.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

Using psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and control mastery prototypes to predict change: A new look at an old paradigm for long-term single-case research.

Pole¹,

Ablon²,

O’Connor³

2008

Journal of Counseling Psychology

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This article illustrates a method of testing models of change in individual long-term psychotherapy cases. A depressed client was treated with 208 sessions of control mastery therapy (CMT), an unmanualized approach that integrates elements of psychodynamic therapy (PDT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Panels of experts developed prototypes of ideal PDT, CBT, and CMT process using the Psychotherapy Process Q-set (PQS; J. S. Ablon & E. E. Jones, 1999; E. E. Jones, L. A. Parke, & S. Pulos, 1992; E. E. Jones & S. M. Pulos, 1993). Independent observers rated every 4th session (N ϭ 53) with the PQS. Using correlations between ideal and actual PQS ratings followed by paired t tests, the authors compared adherence to the CMT prototype with adherence to plausible alternative models advocated by the PDT and CBT experts. Bivariate time series analyses determined whether prototype adherence predicted an estimated index of symptom change. Results showed that the therapist's behavior was most consistent with the CMT prototype and that this aspect of the CMT prototype along with particular aspects of the other prototypes influenced estimated symptom change. The results, which replicate and extend earlier findings, support the validity of this approach to studying long-term therapies but also highlight its limitations.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

Using psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and control mastery prototypes to predict change: A new look at an old paradigm for long-term single-case research.

Pole¹,

Ablon²,

O’Connor³

2008

Journal of Counseling Psychology

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“…Even if the program designs of many types of psychotherapy are standardized, they are subjective, depending on their investigator, due to their manualized treatment design. [72] Previous studies showed that the therapeutic modality of some types of CBT seem more similar to that of BT, or vice versa. The inconsistency of the methodology is also caused by the number of therapists (one or many), the number of sessions performed, or the type of therapy (e.g., individual therapy or group therapy).…”

Section: Variable Methodology Of the Brain Function For Psychotherapymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Psychotherapy on Brain Function — Major Depressive Disorder

Jeon¹,

Kim²

2015

Major Depressive Disorder - Cognitive and Neurobiological Mechanisms

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“…En un estudio utilizando el Psychotherapy Process Q-set (Ablon & Jones, 2002), Goodman (2013) mostró que los prototipos para la Psicoterapia focalizada en la transferencia (TFT) mantienen una correlación con el prototipo de la psicoterapia psicodinámica; que el prototipo para la Terapia dialéctica comportamental (TDC) se correlaciona con el prototipo de la terapia cognitiva conductual (TCC) y que el prototipo de tratamiento basado en la mentalización (proceso funcional reflexivo) se relaciona tanto con TFT y TDC. Particularmente, el prototipo del TFT contenía ítems mentalizantes enfocados en la mentalización del paciente sobre el terapeuta o de otras relaciones, mientras que los elementos de mentalización del prototipo de TDC se enfoca en la mentalización de los pacientes sobre sí mismos, quizá en línea con la práctica de la mentalización en la TDC.…”

Section: Mentalizando En La Mediación De La Efectividad De La Psicoteunclassified

Petrificación epistémica y la restauración de la confiabilidad epistémica: Una nueva conceptualización del trastorno límite de la personalidad y su tratamiento psicosocial

Fonagy¹,

Luyten²,

Allison³

2016

CeIR

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Derechos reservados/Copyright de Clínica e investigación Relacional y los autores. Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial sin autorización expresa. Este material es para uso científico y profesional exclusivamente y puede contener información clínica sensible. Los editores no se responsabilizan de los contenidos de los autores. Dirigir las consultas sobre derechos y autorizaciones a ceir@psicoterapiarelacional.es Un nuevo modelo evolutivo para el trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP) y su tratamiento ha avanzado en base a consideraciones evolutivas que implican el rol del apego, la mentalización y de la confiabilidad epistemológica en el desarrollo de la psicopatología. Nosotros proponemos que la vulnerabilidad a una psicopatología, por lo general, está relacionada con deficiencias en la confiabilidad epistemológica que provocan una interrupción en el proceso de la salutogénesis, es decir, de los efectos positivos asociados con la capacidad de beneficiarse del ambiente social. El TLP es quizá el trastorno por excelencia que ilustra este punto de vista. Nosotros argumentamos que esta conceptualización es coherente con la presencia de una marcada rigidez e inestabilidad en el TLP y que cuenta con implicaciones sumamente accesibles para las intervenciones. Palabras clave: Mentalización, Confianza epistémica, Trastorno de Personalidad LímiteA new developmental model of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and its treatment is advanced based on evolutionary considerations concerning the role of attachment, mentalizing, and epistemic trust in the development of psychopathology. We propose that vulnerability to psychopathology in general is related to impairments in epistemic trust, leading to disruptions in the process of salutogenesis, the positive effects associated with the capacity to benefit from the social environment. BPD is perhaps the disorder par excellence that illustrates this view. We argue that this conceptualization makes sense of the presence of both marked rigidity and instability in BPD, and has far-reaching implications for intervention.

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Validity of Controlled Clinical Trials of Psychotherapy: Findings From the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program

Cited by 245 publications

References 39 publications

Using psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and control mastery prototypes to predict change: A new look at an old paradigm for long-term single-case research.

Using psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and control mastery prototypes to predict change: A new look at an old paradigm for long-term single-case research.

The Effects of Psychotherapy on Brain Function — Major Depressive Disorder

Petrificación epistémica y la restauración de la confiabilidad epistémica: Una nueva conceptualización del trastorno límite de la personalidad y su tratamiento psicosocial

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