Validity across translations of short survey psychiatric diagnostic instruments: CIDI-SF and CIS-R versus SCID-I/NP in four European countries

Pez, Ondine; Gilbert, Fabien; Bitfoi, Adina; Carta, Mauro Giovanni; Jordanova, Vesna; Garcia-Mahia, Carmen; Álvarez, Raimundo Mateos; Prince, Martin; Tudorache, B; Blatier, Catherine; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane

doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0158-6

Cited by 53 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…CIDI is a highly structured clinical interview instrument derived from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) diagnostic interview schedule (DIS) and the present state examination (PSE). The instrument has been proven to have cross-cultural validity (7) and the Hausa version was used in a community survey in Nigeria (8). Finally, we used the Harvard trauma questionnaire (HTQ) (9) designed by Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma, Massachusetts General Hospital for the diagnosis of symptomatic PTSD.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psycho-Trauma, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Symptomatic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Internally Displaced Persons in Kaduna, Northwestern Nigeria

et al. 2014

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Background: In April 2011, a post election violent conflict in Northern Nigeria led to resettlement of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in a camp in Kaduna, the worst affected state. We set out to determine prevalence and socio-demographic factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among IDPs. We also determined types of psycho-trauma experienced by the IDPs and their psychosocial adjustment.Methods: Cross-sectional systematic random sampling was used to select 258 adults IDPs. We used Harvard trauma questionnaire to diagnose “symptomatic PTSD,” composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI) for diagnosis of depression, and communal trauma event inventory to determine exposure to psycho-trauma. We assessed social adjustment using social provision scale. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent predictors of PTSD.Results: Of the 258 IDPs, 109 (42.2%) had a diagnosis of PTSD, 204 (79.1%) had poor living conditions, and only 12 (4.7%) had poor social provision. The most frequent psycho-traumas were destruction of personal property (96.1%), been evacuated from their town (96%) and witnessing violence (88%). More than half (58%) of IDPs had experienced 11–15 of the 19 traumatic events. Independent predictors of PTSD among respondents were having a CIDI diagnosis of depression (adjusted odds ratios 3.5, 95% confidence interval 1.7–7.5; p = 0.001) and witnessing death of a family member (3.7, 1.2–11.5; p = 0.0259).Conclusion: We concluded that exposure to psycho-trauma among IDPs in Kaduna led to post conflict PTSD. Death of a family member and co-morbid depression were independent predictors of PTSD among IDPs. Though their living condition was poor, the IDPs had good psychosocial adjustment. We recommended a structured psychosocial intervention among the IDP targeted at improving living condition and dealing with the psychological consequences of psycho-trauma.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psycho-Trauma, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Symptomatic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Internally Displaced Persons in Kaduna, Northwestern Nigeria

et al. 2014

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“…CIDI is a highly structured clinical interview instrument derived from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) and the Present State Examination (PSE). The instrument has been proven to have cross-cultural validity (Pez et al, 2010) and the Hausa version was used in a community survey in Nigeria (Gureje et al, 2006).…”

Section: Study Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlates of depression among internally displaced persons after post-election violence in Kaduna, North Western Nigeria

Sheikh¹,

Mohammed²,

Agunbiade³

et al. 2015

Journal of Affective Disorders

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“…Common mental disorders were assessed using the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) [11]. The CIS-R is a standardized diagnostic tool covering common mental disorders that has been validated for use in general populations [12]. It provides six ICD-10 diagnostic categories of neurotic disorders, as well as a continuous scale that reflects the overall severity of neurotic psychopathology.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Religious discrimination and common mental disorders in England: a nationally representative population-based study

Jordanova

Crawford

McManus³

et al. 2015

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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Validity across translations of short survey psychiatric diagnostic instruments: CIDI-SF and CIS-R versus SCID-I/NP in four European countries

Abstract: CIDI-SF is a cost-effective instrument and could be easily integrated into health surveys; its performance values are better across languages than values proposed by the CIS-R and could be increased by inclusion of few additional information.

Cited by 53 publications

References 25 publications

Psycho-Trauma, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Symptomatic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Internally Displaced Persons in Kaduna, Northwestern Nigeria

Psycho-Trauma, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Symptomatic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Internally Displaced Persons in Kaduna, Northwestern Nigeria

Correlates of depression among internally displaced persons after post-election violence in Kaduna, North Western Nigeria

Religious discrimination and common mental disorders in England: a nationally representative population-based study

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