Validation psychométrique d’une échelle française d’auto-stigmatisation auprès d’un échantillon de patients souffrant de troubles mentaux : la Self-Stigma Scale-Short (SSS-S)

Golay, Philippe; Martinez, Debora; Silva, Benedetta; Morandi, Stéphane; Bonsack, Charles

doi:10.1016/j.amp.2021.09.002

Cited by 3 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The second goal was to explore potential alternative structures through EFA, followed by CFA. There are discrepancies in the previously observed factorial structure of the SSS-S: a confirmed second-order model in Hong Kong samples (Mak & Cheung, 2010), a one-factor structure in a U.S. sample (Sánchez et al, 2020), and most recently the originally proposed three-factor model in a French sample (Golay et al, 2022). These differences may be due to language, population, setting, or some other unknown factors.…”

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confidence: 68%

“…Participants rated statements (e.g., “I estrange myself from others because I am a mental health consumer”) on a 4-point Likert-type scale (1 = strongly disagree , 4 = strongly agree ). The coefficient α ranged from .88 to .93 for the total score (Golay et al, 2022; Mak & Cheung, 2010; Sánchez et al, 2020) and from .74 to .89 for the subscale scores (Golay et al, 2022).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Model 1 = one-factor model(Sánchez et al, 2020); Model 2 = two-factor model with correlated first-order domain-specific factors; Model 3 = three-factor model with correlated first-order domain-specific factors(Golay et al, 2022;Mak & Cheung, 2010); Model 5 = bifactor model; CFI = comparative fit index; TLI = Tucker Lewis Index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; SRMR = standardized root mean square residual; AIC = Akaike information criterion; SaBIC = sample-size-adjusted Bayesian information criterion; CI = confidence interval.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the SSS-S demonstrated both an interrelated three-factor structure and a second-order structure representing the latent factor of self-stigma (Mak & Cheung, 2010). The SSS-S has also been validated with samples of people with psychiatric disabilities in Mandarin Chinese (Wu et al, 2015), Taiwanese (Chang et al, 2018), and French (Golay et al, 2022). International studies of the SSS-S found moderate negative correlations with self-efficacy, self-esteem, and quality of life and low positive association with depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and stress (Chang et al, 2018; Fan et al, 2022; Golay et al, 2022; Mak & Cheung, 2010; Wu et al, 2015), providing support of its concurrent validity.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Unidimensional versus multidimensional: A bifactor factor structure of the Self-Stigma Scale–Short (SSS-S) among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities.

Pan,

Babb,

Brown

et al. 2024

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal

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Objective: This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the English version of the Self-Stigma Scale-Short (SSS-S), a nine-item self-report self-stigma measurement, among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities. Method: We obtained reliability and validity evidence from a sample of 275 adults with psychiatric disabilities. Results: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA; n = 139) yielded a two-factor solution that accounts for 64.97% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; n = 136) was conducted to compare alternative solutions, including a single-factor model, a two-correlated-factor model, a three-correlated-factor model, and a bifactorial model. The CFA results supported the bifactor S•I − 1 model as a superior latent factor structure for the SSS-S. The coefficient ω of the SSS-S was .94, indicating excellent internal reliability. Concurrent validity of the SSS-S was supported by significant positive correlations with societal stigma and psychiatric symptom severity, and negative correlations with psychiatric disability acceptance, general self-efficacy, and hope. Conclusions and Implications for Practice: The overall findings concluded that the English version of the SSS-S demonstrated reliable and valid scores and a primarily unidimensional structure of self-stigma among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities. Given the adverse impact of self-stigma and its relationships with recovery-related constructs shown in this study, the routine use of the SSS-S is recommended in psychiatric rehabilitation settings. Impact and ImplicationsThis study evaluated the psychometric properties of the SSS-S in a sample of U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities. It provided reliability and validity evidence for the SSS-S as a measurement of mental illness self-stigma in U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities. Therefore, it is in fact suitable for measuring self-stigma in psychiatric rehabilitation settings.

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confidence: 68%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Unidimensional versus multidimensional: A bifactor factor structure of the Self-Stigma Scale–Short (SSS-S) among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities.

Pan,

Babb,

Brown

et al. 2024

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal

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“…The WHOQOL assesses self-perceived quality of life considering environment, social relationships, psychological and physical health. This instrument showed high internal consistency and coherent pattern of correlations with other validated psychiatric measures in French language patients in our region (Golay et al, 2019;Golay, Martinez, et al, 2021;Golay, Moga, et al, 2021). If quality of life after 36 months was not available, we used the 30 months value instead.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The differential impact of duration of untreated psychosis on functioning and quality of life: A threshold analysis

Golay

Ramain

Mebdouhi

et al. 2022

Early Intervention Psych

Self Cite

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Aim: Reduction of duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) remains a key goal of early intervention programs. While a significant body of literature suggests that a short DUP has a positive impact on outcome, little is known regarding the threshold above which various dimensions of outcome are impaired. In this study, we explore the DUP threshold that best discriminates subgroups with poorer outcome regarding global functioning and quality of life after 3 years of treatment.Method: A total of 432 patients were followed-up prospectively over 3 years. Several hypothetical cut-off points for DUP were tested in order to maximize differences in effect size for quality of life and general functioning.Results: While a DUP cut-off of 86 weeks defined two subpopulations with a difference of greatest effect size in quality of life after 3 years, it is already at a cut-off of 3 weeks of DUP that two subpopulations with a difference in global functioning of the greatest effect size was reached. Conclusion:DUP seems to have a differential impact on the various components of outcome, and in particular on quality of life and global functioning. Our data suggest that aiming at very short DUP is justified, but that DUP over 3 weeks are still compatible with good quality of life after 3 years of treatment.duration of untreated psychosis, early intervention, functioning, quality of life | INTRODUCTIONDelay between psychosis onset and exposure to appropriate treatment or 'duration of untreated psychosis' (DUP), has been identified as a key target in specialized early intervention programs in the early phase of psychotic disorders (Joa et al., 2007;Melle et al., 2008;NHS, 2015). This is based on the assumption that its reduction may have a positive impact on the course of symptoms and functioning (Melle et al., 2008).Several papers have shown DUP to be significantly associated with outcomes: these studies reported lower severity of symptoms, better functioning and quality of life, as well as higher remission rates in patients with shorter DUP (

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Paradox of Self-Stigma: Psychometric Validation for the Portuguese Population in Poverty

Ledo,

Pereira,

Oliveira

2024

EJSOCIAL

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Stigma is the attribution of labels to individuals to diminish or weaken them in society. The internalized stigma affects self-stigma, which influences their self-concept and confidence. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the PaSS-24 (Paradox of Self-Stigma Scale) for the population living in poverty in Portugal. The scale was translated using the back-translation technique, and the questionnaire was answered online by 357 people living in poverty in Portugal. The results of the exploratory factor analysis show excellent factorial validity, maintaining the factors of the original scale, and the results of the internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity show excellent psychometric properties.

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Validation psychométrique d’une échelle française d’auto-stigmatisation auprès d’un échantillon de patients souffrant de troubles mentaux : la Self-Stigma Scale-Short (SSS-S)

Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

Unidimensional versus multidimensional: A bifactor factor structure of the Self-Stigma Scale–Short (SSS-S) among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities.

Unidimensional versus multidimensional: A bifactor factor structure of the Self-Stigma Scale–Short (SSS-S) among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities.

The differential impact of duration of untreated psychosis on functioning and quality of life: A threshold analysis

Paradox of Self-Stigma: Psychometric Validation for the Portuguese Population in Poverty

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