“…To date, there are many published methods for the detection of IM in pharmaceutical formulations [7][8][9][10][11][12], IM metabolite profiling [9,13] and different biological specimens, including blood [14], human plasma [4,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23], cerebrospinal fluid [24], urine [24], animals [25][26][27], insect models [13,28], cell lines [29] and bacterial lysate [24]. The developed high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods utilize either mass spectrometry (MS) [13,14,17,19,21,[25][26][27][28], ultra-violet (UV) [4,[8][9][10][11][12]15,16,18,22,…”