“…Therefore, it is of great practical signicance to develop efficient, cheap and stable electrocatalysts to replace traditional noble metal catalysts. [9][10][11][12][13] In recent years, researchers have done a lot of work on nonprecious metals and non-metallic electrocatalysts, and many new and efficient electrocatalysts have also been successfully developed, including transition metal oxides, transition metal suldes, transition metal nitrides, non-metallic doped carbon materials, etc. [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] The discovery and research of non-metallic electrocatalysts have opened up a new way and direction to replace noble metal electrocatalysts.…”