2009
DOI: 10.1039/b914436f
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V2O5 xerogel electrodes with much enhanced lithium-ion intercalation properties with N2 annealing

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Cited by 120 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…corroborates the shifted peak positions in the XRD patterns and also explains the formation of parasitic secondary-phase LiV 2 O 5 . The presence of tetravalent vanadium ions is known to be beneficial to lithium ion intercalation [19] as it enhances the electronic conductivity, as electrons may hop between pentavalent and tetravalent vanadium ions, and increases the void space favoring the lithium ion diffusion, through generating oxygen vacancies to maintain the electroneutrality. Tetravalent vanadium ions and oxygen vacancies on the surface would affect the surface chemistry and the surface energy and thus may promote the intercalation and deintercalation reactions and the accompanied first-order phase transition.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…corroborates the shifted peak positions in the XRD patterns and also explains the formation of parasitic secondary-phase LiV 2 O 5 . The presence of tetravalent vanadium ions is known to be beneficial to lithium ion intercalation [19] as it enhances the electronic conductivity, as electrons may hop between pentavalent and tetravalent vanadium ions, and increases the void space favoring the lithium ion diffusion, through generating oxygen vacancies to maintain the electroneutrality. Tetravalent vanadium ions and oxygen vacancies on the surface would affect the surface chemistry and the surface energy and thus may promote the intercalation and deintercalation reactions and the accompanied first-order phase transition.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liu et al [19,20] found that the presence of defects, such as V 4? , and associated oxygen vacancies could also improve the cycle life of LVO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…A great number of strategies have been proposed to develop nanoelectrodes including the self-assembled nanostructures [4], hierarchical 3D mixed conducting networks [5], self-supported nanoarrays with diverse morphologies on 2D/3D conductive substrates as binder-free electrodes [6], 2D nanostructures through dissolution-splitting method from their bulk crystal [7], ultrasonic treatment of powders [8], nanocomposites composed of graphene or carbon with actives [9][10][11], introduction of surface defects by gas annealing [12], and doping by metallic species [13,14]. Nevertheless, in some cases, the nanostructured electrodes require complicated fabrication approaches and present poor mechanical stability along with limited rate capability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The improved crystallinity can reduce the charge transfer resistance during ions intercalation/ de-intercalation. [6] SEM micrographs of NiO thin film shown in Figure 2a. The SEM micrograph reveals uniform and smooth surface without any clear crystal grain structure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%