Radical photopolymerization
has attracted significant attention
for manufacturing products with complicated structures. Herein, the
synthesized 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2,5-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyrrole[3,2-b]pyrrole
(PyBN) is found to show varying photoactivity upon irradiation at
different wavelengths. PyBN affords two main absorption bands, and
its maximum absorption peak is at 462 nm, attributing to its strong
intramolecular charge transfer property based on the donor–acceptor
structure. It efficiently photoinitiates the radical photopolymerization
of different (meth)acrylate materials under 365 and 395 nm LED irradiation.
The highest double bond conversion of 99.86% is achieved for these
materials. Under 470 nm LED, PyBN does not show molecular structure
change from photolysis results as a result of intramolecular charge
transfer. Therefore, PyBN shows wavelength-selective photoactivity
with potential application in dual-wavelength volumetric additive
manufacturing. A unique solid product is successfully fabricated using
a 365 nm LED with co-irradiation of a 470 nm LED. Additionally, PyBN
incorporating camphorquinone (CQ) as a two-component visible light
photoinitiator system is investigated under 470 nm LED irradiation.
As PyBN has a charge transfer activity at 470 nm, the combination
with CQ exhibits a good synergistic interaction. Besides nitro-based
PyBN, a methyl-based PyBC was prepared as a reference compound.