“…Examples of both types of platforms include the following: - The I-Robot UVC (Moez, 2020), which is equipped with two UVC lamps on the top and eight lamps around the central column, and whose disinfection effect was evaluated by remotely detecting the disinfection time.
- The mobile UVC lamps in Time Medical System (2020) presented a superior software system, including environment mapping and semi-autonomous navigation.
- The research in Conroy et al (2021) offered an effective equipment support system for indoor operation, such as a long-term power supply system and high payload performance, with an optimized path-planning algorithm.
- Manufactured by Xenex (a Texas-based company), the “Little Moe” UVC-lamp disinfection robot (CBS News, 2021) has been clinically used in local hospitals and has a short disinfection process.
- The robot in Pacharawan et al (2019) comprises three 19.3-W UV lamps, placed 35 cm away from the robot, configured in an all-round radiation design. With an embedded Raspberry Pi system to achieve navigation and collision detection, it has a disinfection efficiency of under 8 s.
- The robot in Vyshnavi et al (2020) is equipped with three 20-W UV lamps, an embedded Arduino system and PIR sensors, and has the ability to generate a pre-defined path and detect its surroundings. To protect people’s health, it is also necessary to keep them far away from the robot disinfection process because of the strong UV radiation.
- Khabibullo et al (2020) consider confidence, security, novelty, multi-functionality and cost in regards to their proposed disinfection robot.
- The Phollower mobile robot (Ján et al , 2020) is equipped with advanced components and sensors, and uses embedded navigation and localization software to construct its maps.
- Developed by UVER, their UV LED sterilization robot (Korea Association of Robot Industry, 2020) is an air sterilization device that uses collision detection and obstacle avoidance, and is equipped with a multi-wavelength UV LED and one robotic arm which can drive eight axes in 360 degrees.
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