2020
DOI: 10.3934/energy.2020.1.102
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Utilization of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> oil for biodiesel production: A systematic review

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Cited by 29 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The maximum temperature for growth and development of the tree ranges from 38 to 48°C and at least −1 to 3°C. Quite sandy soil in texture favors Moringa cultivation, though it grows in most other than stiffy clay of shallow hills (Omonhinmin et al, 2020). A study showed that the Moringa tree was found as a wild and cultivated form throughout the plains, especially in hedges and in-house yards, thrives best under the tropical climate and is abundantly near the sandy beds of rivers and streams (Olson, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum temperature for growth and development of the tree ranges from 38 to 48°C and at least −1 to 3°C. Quite sandy soil in texture favors Moringa cultivation, though it grows in most other than stiffy clay of shallow hills (Omonhinmin et al, 2020). A study showed that the Moringa tree was found as a wild and cultivated form throughout the plains, especially in hedges and in-house yards, thrives best under the tropical climate and is abundantly near the sandy beds of rivers and streams (Olson, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Characteristics of Moringa seed oil biodiesel from several studies compared with international standards (ASTM D6751 and EN 14214) and national standards (SNI 7182: 2015) are shown in Table 3. Variation in characteristic values can be caused by differences in production techniques and reaction conditions [21]. Overall, the value of each characteristic parameter of Moringa seed oil biodiesel is in accordance with international and national standards.…”
Section: Moringa Oleifera Biodiesel Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…The process with alkaline catalysts is fast, but in the process, it is influenced by free fatty acids in the oil or fat. Free fatty acids can react with alkaline catalysts to form soap and water which make it difficult to recover biodiesel, thereby reducing yield biodiesel and increasing production costs [21]. Therefore, if the free fatty acid content of Moringa seed oil exceeds 3%, a process required pre-treatment in the form of esterification using an acid catalyst [12].…”
Section: Moringa Oleifera Biodiesel Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rise in world population has resulted in subsequent increase in demand for energy which led to insufficiency in energy supply [1]. Fossil fuel reserves such as coal, crude oil, and natural oil has been utilized as fuel energy has been continuously used in large-scale and would get exhausted [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%