“…More sophisticated urine testing has confirmed that LCs can be seen in the urine. Immunofluorescence (IF) staining (anti-sera to LC immunoglobulins) of the urine sediment was used to identify monoclonal LCs in patients with kidney disease and various monoclonal gammopathies [ 6 ]. Urinary casts and other various shaped particles were demonstrated in the urine of 20 out of 27 patients with monoclonal disease and 0 out of 25 patients with non-monoclonal kidney disease.…”
“…More sophisticated urine testing has confirmed that LCs can be seen in the urine. Immunofluorescence (IF) staining (anti-sera to LC immunoglobulins) of the urine sediment was used to identify monoclonal LCs in patients with kidney disease and various monoclonal gammopathies [ 6 ]. Urinary casts and other various shaped particles were demonstrated in the urine of 20 out of 27 patients with monoclonal disease and 0 out of 25 patients with non-monoclonal kidney disease.…”
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