2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81023-y
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Utility of Claudin-3 in extracellular vesicles from human bile as biomarkers of cholangiocarcinoma

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from all cells. Bile directly contacts bile duct tumor; bile-derived EVs may contain high concentrations of cancer biomarkers. We performed a proteomic analysis of human bile-derived EVs and identified a novel biomarker of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). EVs were isolated using ultracentrifugation, and chelating agents, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EDEG) and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were used as dissolution solutions. Bile was … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In addition to non-coding RNA, proteins in extracellular vesicles can also be used as markers for patients with CCA. Ikeda, C et al (121)used EDEG to separate human bile EVs and analyzed proteins in extracellular vesicles for the first time. They found that Claudin-3 in bile EVs can distinguish between CCA and patients with bile duct stones with a sensitivity and specificity of 87.5% and 87.5%, respectively (Table 3).…”
Section: Ctdnamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to non-coding RNA, proteins in extracellular vesicles can also be used as markers for patients with CCA. Ikeda, C et al (121)used EDEG to separate human bile EVs and analyzed proteins in extracellular vesicles for the first time. They found that Claudin-3 in bile EVs can distinguish between CCA and patients with bile duct stones with a sensitivity and specificity of 87.5% and 87.5%, respectively (Table 3).…”
Section: Ctdnamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expression of miR-483-5p and miR-126-3p was found to be significantly higher in bile EVs derived from patients with malignant biliary obstructions, and could distinguish benign and malignant biliary obstructions with high accuracy and specificity ( 29 ). Claudin-3, a protein derived from human bile EVs sample, was identified as cholangiocarcinoma-specific, and the diagnostic accuracy was 0.945 AUC ( 30 ). Besides, long non-coding RNAs from bile EVs, ENST00000588480.1 and ENST00000517758.1 also showed significantly up-regulated expression in patients with cholangiocarcinoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By using proteomics approaches, Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) was confirmed that differentially phosphorylated in invasive CCA cells and was expected to serve as an implement for indicating the metastatic of CCA [ 69 ]. Besides, proteomic analysis showed that Claudin-3 was enriched in human bile-derived exosomes, and might become a novel biomarker for CCA as well [ 70 ]. In comparison with serum exosomes isolated from normal individuals, several specific proteins were observed to be concentrated in exosomes of CCA patients.…”
Section: Exosomes In Cca Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%