“…The adsorption method, utilizing physical and chemical interactions such as van der Waals forces, electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, chelation, conjugation, and coordination to achieve aggregation of the adsorbates on the surface of the adsorbent [20,21], is an environmentally friendly technique that can be operated at low cost [22,23,24,25,26]. Many studies have been widely conducted to investigate the use of low-cost adsorbents such as wood shavings silica [27], fly ash [28], steel-plant slag [29], peat [30], china clay [31], and bentonite [32] for dyes removal. Unfortunately, these low-cost adsorbents typically have low adsorption capacity, which limits their widespread using.…”