Uso Da Terra E a Legislação Florestal No Projeto De Assentamento Matupi, Am

Leal, Matheus Lucas Maciel; Silva, Viviane Vidal da; Fulan, João Ânderson; Souza, Aline Lessa de

doi:10.4025/bolgeogr.v35i1.31897

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…As a consequence, the growth of livestock, founded on the economic perspective of profitability and of safety, has caused a fierce "rush" for land, land concentration and, mainly, deforestation. Such a process also affects the rural settlements of the traditional modality, which has contributed to increase livestock, deforestation and, given the institutional weaknesses, to land concentration (CARRERO;FEARNSIDE, 2011;LEAL et al, 2017). In 2019, the deforestation in the settlements located in the area studied corresponded to 36.54% of the total of deforested areas in southern Amazonas, the Rio Juma and Acari Settlement Projects standing out among them.…”

Section: Extractive Economies and Environmental Conservation In South...mentioning

confidence: 98%

Amazon, Frontier and Protected Areas: dialectic between economic expansion and nature conservation

Silva

2022

Ambient. soc.

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The territorial dynamics of the frontier in the Brazilian Amazon region indicates that land and natural resources continue to be incorporated into the mechanisms of capital accumulation. This process has largely spread into Protected Areas (Conservation Areas and Indigenous Lands), reaching natural spaces and traditional territories inhabited by indigenous peoples and Amazonian communities. Thus, the expansion of the frontier in the south of the state of Amazonas is analyzed, in view of the pressures of the Government and extractive economies to convert Protected Areas into a space of capital. Such expansion is not supported solely by economic agents and society, but has the Government as the main inducing agent. The results indicate an increase in deforestation and disruption of the environmental policy, configuring the restructuring of the frontier.

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Section: Extractive Economies and Environmental Conservation In South...mentioning

confidence: 98%

Amazon, Frontier and Protected Areas: dialectic between economic expansion and nature conservation

Silva

2022

Ambient. soc.

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“…Como consequência, o crescimento da pecuária, assentada na perspectiva econômica da rentabilidade e da segurança, tem ocasionado elevada "corrida" por terra, concentração fundiária e, principalmente, desmatamento. Tal processo também atinge os assentamentos rurais da modalidade tradicional, que tem contribuído para o aumento da pecuária, desmatamento e, dadas as fragilidades institucionais, para concentração de terra (CARRERO;FEARNSIDE, 2011;LEAL et al, 2017). Em 2019, o desmatamento nos assentamentos localizados na área de estudo correspondeu a 36,54% do total de áreas desmatadas no sul do Amazonas, com destaque para os Projetos de Assentamento Rio Juma e Acari.…”

Section: Economias Extrativas E Proteção Ambiental No Sul Do Amazonasunclassified

Amazônia, Fronteira e Áreas Protegidas: dialética da expansão econômica e proteção da natureza

Silva

2022

Ambient. soc.

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Resumo A dinâmica territorial da fronteira na Amazônia brasileira indica que a terra e os recursos da natureza continuam sendo incorporados aos mecanismos de acumulação do capital. Na atualidade, esse processo se expande em Áreas Protegidas (Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas), atingindo espaço naturais e territórios tradicionais habitados por povos indígenas e comunidades amazônicas. Assim, analisa-se a expansão da fronteira no sul do estado do Amazonas, dadas as pressões do Estado e das economias extrativas para converter Áreas Protegidas em espaço do capital. Tal expansão não está apoiada apenas nos agentes econômicos e na sociedade, mas tem o Estado como principal agente indutor, cujo resultados indicam aumento do desmatamento e desestruturação da política ambiental, configurando a reestruturação da fronteira.

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“…148 of June 20, 1992, by the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) (Brasil, 2020a) and covers an area of 34,889.77 hectares divided into 538 lots with an extension of 60 to 80 hectares. The RS Matupi aimed to incorporate new areas into the regional productive process and order occupations through an implanted infrastructure, thus avoiding invasions in and speculation on land ownership and use, in addition to providing better living conditions for farmers in the region (Leal et al, 2017). As it is a conventional settlement, the RS Matupi followed the occupation and production model of the nearby states (Mato Grosso and Rondônia), which have extensive areas of forested land destined to the possibility of timber extraction and agricultural production (IDESAM, 2016).…”

Section: Characterization Of the Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamics of land use in a rural settlement in the Brazilian Legal Amazon

Duarte

Sousa

Castro

et al. 2021

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Ambient.

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Deforestation in the Amazon has reached alarming numbers in recent decades. The main factors causing this issue are not only large and medium-sized farmers, land grabbing, and illegal mining but also agrarian reform settlements, which may be contributing to the increase in deforestation rates. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the dynamics of land use in the rural settlement Santo Antônio do Matupi, located in the south of the State of Amazonas. This time-series study analyzed changes in land use and land cover from 1992 to 2018 using supervised classification techniques. In this scenario, simulations were carried out of the dynamics of land use for the period between 2028 and 2038 using the cellular automaton method of Markov (CAMARKOV). The results show that, in the studied period, the greatest losses were in primary forests and that the most critical period of deforestation rates recorded was from 2004 to 2018 when 63.28% of the area was converted into pastures. Future scenarios based on the period studied indicate losses of up to 5.26% of areas occupied by forests by 2028, and a further 5.60% by 2038, exceeding 80% of the total area deforested in the settlement. This study demonstrates that the current model of land use and occupation practiced in the settlement is unsustainable and that future scenarios are worrying. This situation highlights a need to effectively implement programs that aim a sustainable rural development in the settlement, in addition to monitoring and controlling deforestation, designed for current managers and other sectors of the society concerned with the conservation and preservation of forests.

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Uso Da Terra E a Legislação Florestal No Projeto De Assentamento Matupi, Am

Cited by 8 publications

References 1 publication

Amazon, Frontier and Protected Areas: dialectic between economic expansion and nature conservation

Amazon, Frontier and Protected Areas: dialectic between economic expansion and nature conservation

Amazônia, Fronteira e Áreas Protegidas: dialética da expansão econômica e proteção da natureza

Dynamics of land use in a rural settlement in the Brazilian Legal Amazon

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