Using Worker Avatars to Improve Microtask Crowdsourcing

Abstract

The future of crowd work has been identified to depend on worker satisfaction, but we lack a thorough understanding of how worker satisfaction can be increased in microtask crowdsourcing. Prior work has shown that one solution is to build tasks that are engaging. To facilitate engagement, two methods that have received attention in recent HCI literature are the use of video games and conversational interfaces. While these are largely different techniques, they aim for the same goal of reducing worker burden and increasing engagement in a task. On one hand, video games have huge motivation potential and translating game design elements for motivational purposes has shown positive effects. Recent work in games research has shown that the use of player avatars is effective in fostering interest, enjoyment, and other aspects pertaining to intrinsic motivation. On the other hand, conversational interfaces have been argued to have advantages over traditional GUIs due to facilitating a more human-like interaction. "Conversational" microtasking has recently been proposed to improve worker engagement in microtask marketplaces. The contexts of games and crowd work are underlined by the need to motivate and engage participants, yet the potential of using worker avatars to promote self-identification and improve worker satisfaction in microtask crowdsourcing has remained unexplored. Addressing this knowledge gap, we carried out a between-subject study involving 360 crowd workers. We investigated how worker avatars influence quality related outcomes of workers and their perceived experience, in conventional web and novel conversational interfaces. We equipped workers with the functionality of customizing their avatars, and selecting characterizations for their avatars, to understand whether identifying with an avatar can increase the motivation of workers. We found that using worker avatars with conversational interfaces can effectively reduce cognitive workload and increase worker retention. Our results indicate the occurrence of similarity and wishful avatar identification in crowdsourcing. Our findings have important implications in alleviating workers' perceived workload and on the design of crowdsourcing microtasks.CCS Concepts: • Information systems → Crowdsourcing; • Human-centered computing → Empirical studies in HCI.

Effect of 2024 Al Alloy Insert on the Grain Refinement of a 2024 Al Alloy Prepared via Insert Mold Casting

“…An extended study of this work further showed that giving agents different conversational styles could affect the quality of crowdsourcing outcomes [74]. More recent works looked into visual representations and metaphorical representations of conversational agents (and their AI), and attempted to find more effective, efficient, healthy, and sustainable relationships between humans and AI in conversational crowdsourcing [75], [76].…”

How green social network affordances enhance pro‐environmental behaviour?

“…Self‐identity is often interpreted as an action potential offered by social networks, which stimulates specific social intentions and behaviours (Qiu et al, 2021; Wallace & Buil, 2023). In general, previous research suggests that different social groups with different purposes generate corresponding self‐identities (Kawakami & Dion, 1993).…”

Analysis of Motivational Theories in Crowdsourcing Using Long Tail Theory: A Systematic Literature Review

“…As the idea of motivation is relatively old, out of many, the most recognized theories that are identified from literature that has established and presented work to understand the psychology of motivation over the past are SDT [31][32][33][34] , game [35,36] , gamification [37,38] , social cognitive theory [28,39,40] , and EVT [9,41,42] . These theories have also shown to be valuable and have grown in favor over the last few decades.…”