2019
DOI: 10.1177/1609406919869695
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Using Two-Eyed Seeing in Research With Indigenous People: An Integrative Review

Abstract: Background:The Two-Eyed Seeing approach has been advocated for use in research with Indigenous people as it creates a space for Western and Indigenous ways of knowing to come together using the best of both worldviews to aid understanding and solve problems. Foundational literature presents its use as a promising way to promote ethical exchanges between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, but the practical application of its concepts to research remains vague.Method:This integrative review, using the Whittem… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…The research approach was informed by Etuaptmumk, a Mi'kmaw framework for "two-eyed seeing" where Indigenous and Western knowledge or "ways of knowing" (worldviews) are envisioned to work alongside one another [56]. The "two-eyed seeing" framework proposed by Mi'kmaw Elders Albert and Murdena Marshall was a means to bridge Western science and research with Indigenous knowledge and practice.…”
Section: Research Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The research approach was informed by Etuaptmumk, a Mi'kmaw framework for "two-eyed seeing" where Indigenous and Western knowledge or "ways of knowing" (worldviews) are envisioned to work alongside one another [56]. The "two-eyed seeing" framework proposed by Mi'kmaw Elders Albert and Murdena Marshall was a means to bridge Western science and research with Indigenous knowledge and practice.…”
Section: Research Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of photovoice method combined with Etuaptmumk or a "two-eyed seeing" approach in this study remains important as it allowed youth to actively engage in the research process and connect visual images with their lived experiences or social realities [56,57,[62][63][64]. Youth were also able to share personal knowledge about particular issues that were difficult to express with words alone [65,66].…”
Section: Decolonizing Urban Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2012; Wright et al. 2019). This approach attempts to frame data collection and analysis through the strengths of both ways of knowing and informed our research team—made up of both non‐Indigenous and Indigenous community‐based researchers—and choice of methodological design involving both Indigenous methods (Kovach 2009) and Western phenomenology (Merleau‐Ponty 1962) for data generation, interpretation, and analysis.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41 Given that the available evidence of improved health out comes of Indigenousled medical partnerships remains limited, future research, such as scoping or systematic reviews informed by holistic (inclusive of mind, body, emotion and spirit) frame works, are needed to better measure and assess partnership efficacy in Canada and globally. Being mandated by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research as a standard for Indigen ous health research and ethics since 2011, 42,43 Etuaptmumk, or a "twoeyed seeing" framework, in which health practitioners and researchers are called to operate through both Western (one eye) and traditional Indigenous knowledge (another eye), could be a useful approach for future practice, partnership and evidencebased research that aims to readjust power imbal ances and involve traditional Indigenous knowledge, including its holistic values and frameworks, modes of operation and standards of efficacy. *In this analysis, we reviewed qualitative, quantitative and mixedmethods research.…”
Section: Box 1: Turtle Lodge -An Example Of An Indigenous-led Model Fmentioning
confidence: 99%