2004
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.3
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Using Social Class in Counseling Psychology Research.

Abstract: Social class is an important cultural construct, but it is poorly used in research. Problems in using social class may be associated with its poor definition in previous studies; conflating between social class and socioeconomic status; using objective indices such as income, education, and occupation rather than subjective measures; regarding social class as an adult experience; and not focusing on classism. Supporting the need to redefine social class, a content analysis of 3 counseling journals between 1981… Show more

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Cited by 205 publications
(328 citation statements)
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References 84 publications
(203 reference statements)
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“…Journal publication is particularly important as articles have generally undergone peer review and are the primary outlet for original research (Kazdin, 2003). Others have noted that content analyses are important methods to assess trends and issues in the field of counseling psychology (Graham, 1992;Liu et al, 2004). In order to further explore these questions and extend the review by Steward et al (1998) Counseling and Development (JMCD).…”
Section: Trends In Research About Multiracial Individualsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Journal publication is particularly important as articles have generally undergone peer review and are the primary outlet for original research (Kazdin, 2003). Others have noted that content analyses are important methods to assess trends and issues in the field of counseling psychology (Graham, 1992;Liu et al, 2004). In order to further explore these questions and extend the review by Steward et al (1998) Counseling and Development (JMCD).…”
Section: Trends In Research About Multiracial Individualsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We looked to several previous reviews (e.g., Liu et al, 2004;Phillips, Ingram, Smith, & Mindes, 2003) as useful examples and also consulted with colleagues within the field of counseling psychology to determine this list. This led to a decision to review articles within six journals that include counseling and multiculturalism among topic areas and have a large counseling readership.…”
Section: Data Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Informações relativas à idade, sexo, escolaridade, configuração familiar e classe social percebida (Liu, Ali, Soleck, Hopps, & Pickett Jr., 2004), etc.…”
Section: Instrumentosunclassified
“…Respecto a los índices de pobreza, los cuales presentan sumarios alarmantes tanto a nivel mundial como nacional, esta se relaciona generalmente con un bajo sentido de autocontrol, salud física deficiente y numerosos casos de depresión (Chen, Matthews y Boyce, 2002;Liu et al, 2004), estereotipos sociales que flagelan aún más las condiciones de vida de este sector poblacional. Considerando lo anterior, no es extraño que los objetivos de la publicidad apunten hacia ideas en las que la adquisición de ciertos artículos o artefactos, así como diferentes bienes sean la clave para la felicidad y que, de un modo u otro, sea una estrategia que funcione y brinde réditos, ya que apela a una satisfacción de las necesidades más básicas del ser humano como el proyecto de vida; es decir, la propuesta de la mayoría de pautas publicitarias modernas es la adquisición de bienes o, tal como se explicó anteriormente, el tener como una vehículo para alcanzar el ser, pero comparado siempre con los demás, especialmente sobre criterios materiales.…”
Section: El Proyecto De Vidaunclassified