“…Geophysical properties can be related to soil state variables (e.g., soil moisture content, salt concentration), soil properties (e.g., clay content, cation exchange capacity), and root properties (e.g., root mass, root surface area) as summarized by Vanderborght et al (2013). Geophysical methods have been widely used in the past two decades to monitor moisture patterns associated with water flow (Deiana et al, 2007;Huisman, Snepvangers, Bouten, & Heuvelink, 2002;Looms, Jensen, Binley, & Nielsen, 2008;Lu & Sabatier, 2009;Oberdörster, Vanderborght, Kemna, & Vereecken, 2010;WeihermĂŒller, Huisman, Lambot, Herbst, & Vereecken, 2007;Zhou, Shimada, & Sato, 2001) and root water uptake (Beff, GĂŒnther, Vandoorne, Couvreur, & Javaux, 2013;Cassiani, Boaga, Vanella, Perri, & Consoli, 2015;Dick, Tetzlaff, Bradford, & Soulsby, 2018;GarrĂ©, Javaux, Vanderborght, Pages, & Vereecken, 2011;Jayawickreme, Van Dam, & Hyndman, 2008;Mares, Barnard, Mao, Revil, & Singha, 2016;Michot et al, 2003;Srayeddin & Dousssan, 2009;Vanella et al, 2018). The application of geophysical techniques in an agricultural context to study how agricultural production is affected by environmental variables (e.g., water availability, salinity) and agricultural management (e.g., impact of fertilizer and irrigation application), as well as to study fundamental soil-root interactions, is now referred to as…”