2017
DOI: 10.3390/su9060979
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Using BP Neural Networks to Prioritize Risk Management Approaches for China’s Unconventional Shale Gas Industry

Abstract: This article is motivated by a conundrum: How can shale gas development be encouraged and managed without complete knowledge of the associated risks? To answer this question, we used back propagation (BP) neural networks and expert scoring to quantify the relative risks of shale gas development across 12 provinces in China. The results show that the model performs well with high predictive accuracy. Shale gas development risks in the provinces of Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Hubei, and Jiangsu are relatively h… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…The input layer of each neural network is the process parameter corresponding to the type of CNC instruction. The containing layer is determined by empirical formula (12) [38].…”
Section: Energy Consumption Prediction Model Of Cnc Machine Tools Bas...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The input layer of each neural network is the process parameter corresponding to the type of CNC instruction. The containing layer is determined by empirical formula (12) [38].…”
Section: Energy Consumption Prediction Model Of Cnc Machine Tools Bas...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fossil fuels (especially coal and oil) account for 65% of carbon emissions [1], and China is a country with a fossil-based energy system ( Figure A1), which has committed to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 at the Paris climate change agreement [2]. Fuel switching is a pivotal and vital way to mitigate climate change and environmental pollution [3,4]. Shale gas, a clean-burning and efficient energy resource, has become a hot topic, particularly in regard to the advantages of reducing a country's overdependence on high-pollution energy resources [3,5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fossil fuels (especially coal and oil) account for 65% of carbon emissions [1], and China is a country with a fossil-based energy system (Fig. S1), which has committed to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 at the Paris climate change agreement [2].Fuel switching is a pivotal and vital way to mitigate climate change and environmental pollution [3,4].Shale gas, a clean-burning and efficient energy resource, has become a hot topic, particularly in regard to the advantages of reducing a country's overdependence on high-pollution energy resources [3,5,6]. China's shale gas reserves are 31.57 trillion m 3 , ranking first in the world's shale gas reserves, and are the largest global reserves of technically recoverable shale gas [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%