“…Hence, the use of FVDs seems natural for seismic retrofitting where both displacements and forces due to earthquakes are to be decreased. Indeed, optimal design of such dampers for the purpose of seismic retrofitting of frame structures received much attention (Zhang and Soong, 1992;Gluck et al, 1996;Takewaki, 1997;Singh and Moreschi, 2001;Lopez-Garcia and Soong, 2002;Dargush and Sant, 2005;Lavan and Levy, 2005, 2009Aydin et al, 2007;Lavan et al, 2008;Lavan and Dargush, 2009;Adachi et al, 2013;Aguirre et al, 2013;Kanno, 2013;Martínez et al, 2013;Sonmez et al, 2013;Gidaris and Taflanidis, 2014;Hatzigeorgiou and Pnevmatikos, 2014;Lavan and Amir, 2014;Lin et al, 2014;Lavan, 2015). To allow a quick examination of whether such devices are a good alternative, simple methodologies for initial design were proposed as well (FEMA 356, 2000;Palermo et al, 2013;Landi et al, 2014;Rama Raju et al, 2014).…”