“…In summary, MR-assisted hepatectomy significantly improved the perioperative outcomes of patients with HCC. MR technology gives surgeons a pair of “perspective eyes” to penetrate the liver, especially during the preoperative “last minute” and intraoperative navigation during hepatectomy[ 23 ]. Some studies have found that the “last minute” simulation before liver surgery can relieve the pressure on surgeons and help them operate more safely and accurately[ 15 ].…”
BACKGROUND
As a new digital holographic imaging technology, mixed reality (MR) technology has unique advantages in determining the liver anatomy and location of tumor lesions. With the popularization of 5G communication technology, MR shows great potential in preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation, making hepatectomy more accurate and safer.
AIM
To evaluate the application value of MR technology in hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
METHODS
The clinical data of 95 patients who underwent open hepatectomy surgery for HCC between June 2018 and October 2020 at our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. We selected 95 patients with HCC according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. In 38 patients, hepatectomy was assisted by MR (Group A), and an additional 57 patients underwent traditional hepatectomy without MR (Group B). The perioperative outcomes of the two groups were collected and compared to evaluate the application value of MR in hepatectomy for patients with HCC.
RESULTS
We summarized the technical process of MR-assisted hepatectomy in the treatment of HCC. Compared to traditional hepatectomy in Group B, MR-assisted hepatectomy in Group A yielded a shorter operation time (202.86 ± 46.02 min
vs
229.52 ± 57.13 min,
P
= 0.003), less volume of bleeding (329.29 ± 97.31 mL
vs
398.23 ± 159.61 mL,
P
= 0.028), and shorter obstructive time of the portal vein (17.71 ± 4.16 min
vs
21.58 ± 5.24 min,
P
= 0.019). Group A had lower alanine aminotransferas and higher albumin values on the third day after the operation (119.74 ± 29.08 U/L
vs
135.53 ± 36.68 U/L,
P
= 0.029 and 33.60 ± 3.21 g/L
vs
31.80 ± 3.51 g/L,
P
= 0.014, respectively). The total postoperative complications and hospitalization days in Group A were significantly less than those in Group B [14 (37.84%)
vs
35 (60.34%),
P
= 0.032 and 12.05 ± 4.04 d
vs
13.78 ± 4.13 d,
P
= 0.049, respectively].
CONCLUSION
MR has some application value in three-dimensional visualization of the liver, surgical planning, and intraoperative navigation during hepatectomy, and it significantly improves the perioperative outcomes of hepatectomy for HCC.
“…In summary, MR-assisted hepatectomy significantly improved the perioperative outcomes of patients with HCC. MR technology gives surgeons a pair of “perspective eyes” to penetrate the liver, especially during the preoperative “last minute” and intraoperative navigation during hepatectomy[ 23 ]. Some studies have found that the “last minute” simulation before liver surgery can relieve the pressure on surgeons and help them operate more safely and accurately[ 15 ].…”
BACKGROUND
As a new digital holographic imaging technology, mixed reality (MR) technology has unique advantages in determining the liver anatomy and location of tumor lesions. With the popularization of 5G communication technology, MR shows great potential in preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation, making hepatectomy more accurate and safer.
AIM
To evaluate the application value of MR technology in hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
METHODS
The clinical data of 95 patients who underwent open hepatectomy surgery for HCC between June 2018 and October 2020 at our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. We selected 95 patients with HCC according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. In 38 patients, hepatectomy was assisted by MR (Group A), and an additional 57 patients underwent traditional hepatectomy without MR (Group B). The perioperative outcomes of the two groups were collected and compared to evaluate the application value of MR in hepatectomy for patients with HCC.
RESULTS
We summarized the technical process of MR-assisted hepatectomy in the treatment of HCC. Compared to traditional hepatectomy in Group B, MR-assisted hepatectomy in Group A yielded a shorter operation time (202.86 ± 46.02 min
vs
229.52 ± 57.13 min,
P
= 0.003), less volume of bleeding (329.29 ± 97.31 mL
vs
398.23 ± 159.61 mL,
P
= 0.028), and shorter obstructive time of the portal vein (17.71 ± 4.16 min
vs
21.58 ± 5.24 min,
P
= 0.019). Group A had lower alanine aminotransferas and higher albumin values on the third day after the operation (119.74 ± 29.08 U/L
vs
135.53 ± 36.68 U/L,
P
= 0.029 and 33.60 ± 3.21 g/L
vs
31.80 ± 3.51 g/L,
P
= 0.014, respectively). The total postoperative complications and hospitalization days in Group A were significantly less than those in Group B [14 (37.84%)
vs
35 (60.34%),
P
= 0.032 and 12.05 ± 4.04 d
vs
13.78 ± 4.13 d,
P
= 0.049, respectively].
CONCLUSION
MR has some application value in three-dimensional visualization of the liver, surgical planning, and intraoperative navigation during hepatectomy, and it significantly improves the perioperative outcomes of hepatectomy for HCC.
“…Kumar et al [31] performed a qualitative user evaluation of an MR application. Furthermore, they described the detailed development and clinical-use workflows from acquisition to visualization in MR data.…”
Section: Medical and Surgical Aids And Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results from the clinical-use cases showed that the application of MR provides a better understanding of patient-specific anatomy and that it can improve surgical planning. Kumar et al [31] performed a qualitative user evaluation of an MR application. Furthermore, they described the detailed development and clinical-use workflows from acquisition to visualization in MR data.…”
Section: Medical and Surgical Aids And Systemsmentioning
Since Microsoft HoloLens first appeared in 2016, HoloLens has been used in various industries, over the past five years. This study aims to review academic papers on the applications of HoloLens in several industries. A review was performed to summarize the results of 44 papers (dated between January 2016 and December 2020) and to outline the research trends of applying HoloLens to different industries. This study determined that HoloLens is employed in medical and surgical aids and systems, medical education and simulation, industrial engineering, architecture, civil engineering and other engineering fields. The findings of this study contribute towards classifying the current uses of HoloLens in various industries and identifying the types of visualization techniques and functions.
“…However, the surgeon must also assess imaging from a variety of sources such as echoscopy, CT scan, fluoroscopy, 3D adjustments, and real-time feedback in just a couple of seconds. The preparation or execution by means of a Microsoft HoloLense allows for the projection of the most relevant information, evenly matched with augmented or virtual reality components without searching, scrolling, or discussion [16,17]. Indeed, the work process, usability, appropriate skill level of the surgeon and human engineering factor determine whether the addition of these technologies indeed contributes to the efficacy and safety of a procedure and results in an additional benefit for the patient.…”
Section: Supporting Disciplines: Robotics Machine Learning and Augmented/virtual Realitymentioning
(1) We describe the boundary conditions for minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) with the aim to reduce procedure-related patient injury and discomfort. (2) The analysis of the MICS work process and its demand for improved tools and devices is followed by a description of the relevant sub-specialties of bio-medical engineering: electronics, biomechanics, and materials sciences. (3) Innovations can represent a desired adaptation of an existing work process or a radical redesign of procedure and devices such as in transcutaneous procedures. Focused interaction between engineers, industry, and surgeons is always mandatory (i.e., a therapeutic alliance for addressing ‘unmet patient or professional needs’. (4) Novel techniques in MICS lean heavily on usability and safe and effective use in dedicated hands. Therefore, the use of training and simulation models should enable skills selection, a safe learning curve, and maintenance of proficiency. (5) The critical technical steps and cost–benefit trade-offs during the journey from invention to application will be explained. Business considerations such as time-to-market and returns on investment do shape the cost–benefit room for commercial use of technology. Proof of clinical safety and effectiveness by physicians remains important, but establishing the technical reliability of MICS tools and warranting appropriate surgical skills come first.
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