“…First, moisture migration is limited from the exterior to interior of the starch granule during conductive boiling whereas, microwave irradiation uses both internal and external water to induce gelatinisation. Secondly, heat conduction is very slow compared to microwave irradiation (Xue, Sakai, & Fukuoka, 2008). Lastly, the lack of continuous agitation in the test-tube during conductive boiling may have limited gelatinisation and even more so, solubilisation (Sakonidou, Karapantsios, & Raphaelides, 2003;Xue et al, 2008;Zylema, Grider, Gordon, & Davis, 1985).…”