Use of Electronic Communications for IACUC Functions

Abstract

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A Word From USDA and OLAW

“…That is, every research animal deserves to have a thoughtful review of the procedures for which it will be used in research. Institutions can achieve an effective review if every protocol is provided the kind of environment that is most conducive to thoughtful deliberation and interaction 1 .…”

“…Both OLAW and USDA APHIS have issued statements that clarify the differences between acceptable and unacceptable circumstances for IACUC protocol review 1,2 . According to these statements, the methodology used by Great Eastern is not in compliance, because the 'virtual meetings' obliterate the deliberative atmosphere, which is a crucial component of the IACUC review process in the attempt to decrease administrative burden.…”

Frequently Asked Questions About the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

“…Only full Committees or designated members can approve animal study protocols, in accordance with the PHS Policy (IV.C.2). IACUC members may use electronic or other forms of polling to call for a full-Committee review, but not to vote 12,17 . Any animal studies undertaken on the basis of approvals resulting from such polling would not be compliant with the PHS Policy.…”

“…One of OLAW's primary functions is to assist institutions in implementing PHS Policy by responding to policy-related questions. This is accomplished by collaborating with organizations and individuals in preparing guidance for Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs) [3][4][5] , supporting the publication of monographs on various aspects of animal care and use programs 6,7 , and publishing Policy interpretations in articles [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] and other formats [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] . OLAW also sponsors seminars and training that specifically address current topics covering animal care and use, and issues guidance notices in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts (formerly as "Dear Colleague" letters), all of which are found on the OLAW website (http://grants.nih.gov/ grants/olaw/olaw.htm).…”