Abstract:Care providers spend a significant amount of time viewing and authoring notes. Many notes are never read, and rates of usage vary significantly by author and viewer. While the rate of viewing a note drops quickly with its age, even after 2 years inpatient notes are still viewed.
“…This finding is higher than similar findings in previous reports (e.g., 21% of time spent on documentation 22,23 ), including a previous report from our institution. 24 This observation raises a question about whether electronic documentation is inevitably time-consuming and burdensome or whether there are limitations in the design of the current electronic documentation systems that inflate documentation time. This study may have highlighted several aspects of electronic documentation that contributed to inefficient use of time spent documenting.…”
Purpose
To understand how much time residents spend using computers as compared with other activities, and what residents use computers for.
Method
This time and motion study was conducted in June and July 2010 at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center with seven residents (first-, second-, and third-year) on the general medicine service. An experienced observer shadowed residents during a single day shift, captured all their activities using an iPad application, and took field notes. The activities were captured using a validated taxonomy of clinical activities, expanded to describe computer-based activities with a greater level of detail.
Results
Residents spent 364.5 minutes (50.6%) of their shift time using computers, compared with 67.8 minutes (9.4%) interacting with patients. In addition, they spent 292.3 minutes (40.6%) talking with others in person, 186.0 minutes (25.8%) handling paper notes, 79.7 minutes (11.1%) in rounds, 80.0 minutes (11.1%) walking or waiting, and 54.0 minutes (7.5%) talking on the phone. Residents spent 685 minutes (59.6%) multitasking. Computer-based documentation activities amounted to 189.9 minutes (52.1%) of all computer-based activities time, with 128.7 minutes (35.3%) spent writing notes and 27.3 minutes (7.5%) reading notes composed by others.
Conclusions
The study showed residents spent considerably more time interacting with computers (over 50% of their shift time), than in direct contact with patients (less than 10% of their shift time). Some of this may be due to an increasing reliance on computing systems for access to patient data, further exacerbated by inefficiencies in the design of the electronic health record.
“…This finding is higher than similar findings in previous reports (e.g., 21% of time spent on documentation 22,23 ), including a previous report from our institution. 24 This observation raises a question about whether electronic documentation is inevitably time-consuming and burdensome or whether there are limitations in the design of the current electronic documentation systems that inflate documentation time. This study may have highlighted several aspects of electronic documentation that contributed to inefficient use of time spent documenting.…”
Purpose
To understand how much time residents spend using computers as compared with other activities, and what residents use computers for.
Method
This time and motion study was conducted in June and July 2010 at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center with seven residents (first-, second-, and third-year) on the general medicine service. An experienced observer shadowed residents during a single day shift, captured all their activities using an iPad application, and took field notes. The activities were captured using a validated taxonomy of clinical activities, expanded to describe computer-based activities with a greater level of detail.
Results
Residents spent 364.5 minutes (50.6%) of their shift time using computers, compared with 67.8 minutes (9.4%) interacting with patients. In addition, they spent 292.3 minutes (40.6%) talking with others in person, 186.0 minutes (25.8%) handling paper notes, 79.7 minutes (11.1%) in rounds, 80.0 minutes (11.1%) walking or waiting, and 54.0 minutes (7.5%) talking on the phone. Residents spent 685 minutes (59.6%) multitasking. Computer-based documentation activities amounted to 189.9 minutes (52.1%) of all computer-based activities time, with 128.7 minutes (35.3%) spent writing notes and 27.3 minutes (7.5%) reading notes composed by others.
Conclusions
The study showed residents spent considerably more time interacting with computers (over 50% of their shift time), than in direct contact with patients (less than 10% of their shift time). Some of this may be due to an increasing reliance on computing systems for access to patient data, further exacerbated by inefficiencies in the design of the electronic health record.
“…Unfortunately, whether due to constraints of having to rigorously and repeatedly document medical information or because of laxity, US providers are still not documenting clinical data accurately-thereby decreasing the utility of information being transferred. 24,25 With increasing volumes of paperwork and redundancy in data capture, resident and staff physicians are also less likely to review clinical documents in their entirety, 26,27 thereby increasing the risk of negligent behavior. Data are frequently automated via templates, which carries significant risk of inaccurate reporting due to falsely negative examination findings.…”
Section: Improvement Of Interprovider Communicationmentioning
“…16 Automated tracking logs of screen time on the EHR provide objective data that minimize the error of human reporting. 17 Kuhn et al 18 and Clynch and Kellett 3 highlighted that increasing time spent on the EHR is due to a transition from its original role as a communication tool with a focus on patient care to a tool focused on regulatory compliance, billing, auditing, and coding. Time has been spent on generating increasingly longer clinical notes in the past 2 decades, 2,18 some of which appear to never be read.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Time has been spent on generating increasingly longer clinical notes in the past 2 decades, 2,18 some of which appear to never be read. 17 Multiple studies have raised concern about the increased time physicians spend on documentation, 2,3,11,13 which consumes between 25% to 60% of resident physicians' time. 2,3,8,11,12,19 The purpose of our study was to quantify the amount of time first-year residents spend on electronic documentation, using a built-in time tracking program from our EHR, and then to compare this to objectively reported times published in the literature.…”
Background Since the late 1980s, resident physicians have spent increasing amounts of time on electronic health record (EHR) data entry and retrieval. Objective longitudinal data measuring time spent on the EHR are lacking.
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