“…RAPD analysis can help determine not only the mutational effects of heavy metals but also the mutational effects of organic and inorganic genotoxic agents on different organisms (Labra et al, 2003). Fingerprinting methods such as RAPD and AFLP are sensitive, effective, relatively cheap and simple techniques as they can be applied to various organisms directly from their DNA and they help to analyze the whole genome (Savva, 1996(Savva, , 1998Conte et al, 1998;Labra et al, 2003;Liu et al, 2005). They are quite useful, especially for pollution studies as they can compare polluted and nonpolluted samples at the same time and in relatively shorter periods (Liu et al, 2005).…”