2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.132
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Use of a chemometric tool to establish the regional background and assess trace metal enrichment at Baixada Santista – southeastern Brazil

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Cited by 41 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…As pointed out by previous studies (Buruaem et al, 2013;Maciel et al, 2016Maciel et al, , 2015Torres et al, 2015), the overall chemical contamination gradient in surface sediments decreased from estuarine-to marine-influenced sites. A recent investigation on trace metals (As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in the study area also revealed similar decreasing trends (Kim et al, 2017). Consequently, it is reasonable to assume that other hydrophobic hazardous chemicals such as antifouling biocides present the same spatial trends across the sampling sites (Artifon et al, 2016;Castro and Fillmann, 2012;Del Brio et al, 2016).…”
Section: Chemical Contamination Of Surface Sedimentssupporting
confidence: 60%
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“…As pointed out by previous studies (Buruaem et al, 2013;Maciel et al, 2016Maciel et al, , 2015Torres et al, 2015), the overall chemical contamination gradient in surface sediments decreased from estuarine-to marine-influenced sites. A recent investigation on trace metals (As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in the study area also revealed similar decreasing trends (Kim et al, 2017). Consequently, it is reasonable to assume that other hydrophobic hazardous chemicals such as antifouling biocides present the same spatial trends across the sampling sites (Artifon et al, 2016;Castro and Fillmann, 2012;Del Brio et al, 2016).…”
Section: Chemical Contamination Of Surface Sedimentssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Wastewaters from urban, port and industrial activities are released in Santos Estuarine System (SES) that flows into Santos Bay (Harari and Camargo, 1998). Several studies pointed out SES as a hot spot of hazardous chemicals, presenting estuary to bay gradient of trace metals (Kim et al, 2017), organic contaminants and toxicity (Abessa et al, 2005;Buruaem et al, 2013;Cesar et al, 2014;Torres et al, 2015).…”
Section: Study Area and Samplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highest correlations were for Al, Fe, Cr, Ni, Sc, V and the fine fraction (mud) content. Al, Fe, Sc and V are considered proxies for particle size, as they are lithogenic and conservative (Elkady et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2015;Kim et al, 2017), and a high correlation is expected. However, high correlations for the other metals (As, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn) are further evidence of the absence of contamination since these elements vary with grain size.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some are considered essential micronutrients, while others do not possess known biological function and, depending on the oxidation state, present extreme toxicity, necessitating the monitoring of aquatic environments (Karedede-Akin & Ünlü, 2007). Thus, sediment has been widely used as an environmental quality indicators (e.g., Bordon et al, 2011;Buruaem et al, 2013;Kim et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Juntamente com essas análises, existem dois aspectos que devem ser levados em consideração nesses tipos de estudo: o estabelecimento de uma cronologia confiável (MAHIQUES et al, 2013;COSTA et al, 2016;FERREIRA et al, 2016;MAHU et al, 2016) e a comparação dos níveis encontrados com níveis de base (KIM et al, 2017). Tais comparações devem ser realizadas, uma vez que os metais são encontrados naturalmente em solos e sedimentos sem impacto antrópico, apresentando concentrações derivadas do intemperismo das rochas.…”
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