“…3,4 In VLBWI, N-terminalprobrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is correlated with the echocardiographic markers of a hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (HsPDA) [5][6][7][8] and its response to treatment. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Studies of the role of NT-proBNP in other situations are limited, but preliminary data suggest that NT-proBNP can be a useful marker of other major morbidities, such as intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), 14 retinopathy 15 and BPD. [16][17][18] VLBWI with established BPD have higher NT-proBNP levels than healthy infants, and the degree of elevation is correlated with disease severity.…”