“…The ELISA method suffers from the problem of non-selectivity because the antibody may cross-react with other substances present in urine [12,27,28]. HPLC-ECD has often been used [29], but it suffers from possible interference from the biological matrix, incompatibility of a stable isotope labeled internal standard [16,21]. For GC/MS analysis, 8-OHdG must be purified by HPLC and derivatized before analysis [15,16,28].…”