2013
DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.5.3205
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Urinary Bladder Cancer Risk Factors: A Lebanese Case-Control Study

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Cited by 34 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…However, this null association could be due a lack of consideration for the potential role of the environment; in other words, the gene-environment interaction role in cancer risk, as mentioned by Liu RY et al (Liu et al, 2012). Epidemiologic studies have revealed significant associations between bladder cancer and environmental factors such as tobacco smoking and occupational exposures (Letasiova et al, 2012;Kobeissi et al, 2013). It has been shown that smoking increases the production of numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 GM-CSF and decreases the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 (Hagiwara et al, 2001;Sopori, 2002;Arnson et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this null association could be due a lack of consideration for the potential role of the environment; in other words, the gene-environment interaction role in cancer risk, as mentioned by Liu RY et al (Liu et al, 2012). Epidemiologic studies have revealed significant associations between bladder cancer and environmental factors such as tobacco smoking and occupational exposures (Letasiova et al, 2012;Kobeissi et al, 2013). It has been shown that smoking increases the production of numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 GM-CSF and decreases the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 (Hagiwara et al, 2001;Sopori, 2002;Arnson et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bladder cancer is known to be caused by the chronic inflammation associated with the presence of bladder stones (5), which results in neoplastic differentiation (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And this figure increases annually 1 . In Europe it is the fifth common cancer in male -14.4 cases per 100 000 population (mortality rate -4.5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%