2008
DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2008.44.6.04
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Urban Transformation: From Public and Private Space to Spaces of Hybrid Character

Abstract: The main characteristics of public space are accessibility and usability for all citizens. However, current developments, primarily observed in cities, suggest the loss of a clear distinction between public and private space. Instead, urban spaces of hybrid character are emerging. Spaces with public functions, like train stations, parks or pedestrian areas, are changing in character, and semi-private spaces, like malls or plazas, are spreading. In order to get a realistic view of developments this article offe… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…As a consequence of co-production, a wide range of new types of public space have been produced. The notion of hybrid space has emerged to reflect different kinds of public, semi-public, semi-private and private spaces (Nissen 2008). Among the different hybrid spaces, this paper specifically looks at POPS.…”
Section: Current Trend In Public Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a consequence of co-production, a wide range of new types of public space have been produced. The notion of hybrid space has emerged to reflect different kinds of public, semi-public, semi-private and private spaces (Nissen 2008). Among the different hybrid spaces, this paper specifically looks at POPS.…”
Section: Current Trend In Public Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, it is no longer easy to distinguish between public and private space. Instead, what we see is 'hybrid space' that encompasses different kinds of public, semi-public, semi-private and private spaces (Nissen 2008). Among different hybrid spaces, this paper specifically looks at Privately Owned Public Space/s (hereinafter POPS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Education and learning in the public spaces are predominantly marked by their character that is outside formal structures, state control and accessible to citizens (putting aside the differences between “real” public spaces, semi‐private and hybrid public spaces (Nissen, )). This leads to the use of public spaces for purposes related to democracy and civic and human rights.…”
Section: Places Of Learning and Public Pedagogymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to the use of public spaces for purposes related to democracy and civic and human rights. Like Habermas, Nissen considered public space to be “that space to which citizens of a polity have access and enjoy free right of use” (Nissen, , pp. 1130, 1131).…”
Section: Places Of Learning and Public Pedagogymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…issues of mobility, dynamic changes, virtuality clash with eco-tendencies of reduction of emissions through use of public transportation or total elimination by providing all necessary functions within walking distance, with autonomization, and demands of the real. while some of issues raised by michael sorkin on the apparent crisis of public spaces remain valid [14], mostly due to enormous advantage of the market and the dictate of economy resulting in shortsighted decisions related to land value, but also by different social patterns, social stratifications, incorporation of some crucial functions of open public spaces by private buildings -commercial centers, airports, railway stations, and by the disconnection between design aesthetic qualities and expected social qualities [15], physical open public spaces are still relevant and indispensable to create and maintain spatial spine of the city.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%