“…Dies bedeutet für städtische und regionale Akteure die Zusammenarbeit in wechselnden Konstellationen mit vielschichtigen Vernetzungsstrukturen und Entscheidungsprozessen (Knodt 2010). Städte bewegen sich daher an einer entscheidenden Schnittstelle: einerseits nah an den Bür-gerinnen und Bürgern, andererseits eingebunden in die Gesetzgebungen der höheren Ebenen Beermann 2014;Pasimeni et al 2014).…”
“…Dies bedeutet für städtische und regionale Akteure die Zusammenarbeit in wechselnden Konstellationen mit vielschichtigen Vernetzungsstrukturen und Entscheidungsprozessen (Knodt 2010). Städte bewegen sich daher an einer entscheidenden Schnittstelle: einerseits nah an den Bür-gerinnen und Bürgern, andererseits eingebunden in die Gesetzgebungen der höheren Ebenen Beermann 2014;Pasimeni et al 2014).…”
“…Another increasingly important level, upon which bilateral and transnational collaboration can lead to climate initiation and learning, is represented by India's rapidly growing cities (Beermann, ). Although constrained by institutional, jurisdictional, fiscal and other factors, Indian cities are becoming involved in various intra‐city networks and are entering into bilateral collaborations.…”
Section: Eu's and India's Climate Multi‐level Governance Systemmentioning
Since 2000, the European Union (EU), a leader in global climate politics, has been looking for alternative avenues to enforce climate relations with other countries. Employing a multi-level governance lens, this article focuses on the EU-India bilateral relations on energy and climate. The analysis finds strong opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation on low carbon development, a potential that has not yet been realized. The stimulating and accelerating impact that multi-level reinforcement could have in the energy and climate relations between the EU and India has not been exploited by either side yet. The various forms of cooperation that include the national government and the states in India offer more room for linkages which might move the Indian/European climate cooperation ahead further.
“…The number of studies on climate action in cities of the global south is increasing (e.g. Kousky and Schneider 2003;Dhakal 2009;revi 2008;Qi et al 2008;Aylett 2011;Hardoy and romero lankao 2011;Kithiia 2011;Beermann 2014), but is still limited in comparison to the large number of publications on urban climate action in the industrialized countries (e.g. Bulkeley and Betsill 2003;Kousky and Schneider 2003;Schreurs 2008Schreurs , 2009Bulkeley 2010;Krause 2011;Bulkeley and Betsill 2013).…”
Section: Co-benefits As Drivers Of Cities' Climate Actionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even if partners have access to central and state government institutions and receive consent for joint projects, the approval procedure is often associated with considerable time delays and budget constraints (Beermann 2014). …”
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