“…In recent years, the near infrared (NIR) to visible (VIS) and ultraviolet (UV) upconversion luminescence by rare earth (RE) ions doped materials has been investigated extensively, due to the possibility of all-solid-state upconversion lasers operating in VIS and UV spectral domains and the potential applications in areas such as color display, optical data storage, optoelectronics, medical diagnostics, sensor and undersea optical communication [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Among the RE iondoped materials that have demonstrated upconversion phenomena, Er 3+ ion-doped ones have shown efficient NIR to VIS and violet upconversion fluorescence [7][8][9][10].…”