2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.04.038
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Up-regulation of VEGF, c-fms and COX-2 expression correlates with severity of cervical cancer precursor (CIN) lesions and invasive disease

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Cited by 52 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…In the present study, which is a continuation of our earlier investigation, a higher level of M-CSF was also observed [25]. Furthermore, the key role of this factor and its receptor in the initiation of carcinogenesis and tumor growth stimulation has been suggested in previous publications by other authors [9,10].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…In the present study, which is a continuation of our earlier investigation, a higher level of M-CSF was also observed [25]. Furthermore, the key role of this factor and its receptor in the initiation of carcinogenesis and tumor growth stimulation has been suggested in previous publications by other authors [9,10].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Interestingly, in our study M-CSF levels in the cancer group were significantly higher compared to CIN patients. Our results confirm the findings of other researchers [9,32]. On the other hand, this data contradicts that of Punnonen et al [23] who postulated that malignant and benign tumors generally induce similar levels of cytokine production.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
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“…The staining was evaluated as previously described (24). The B7-H3 immunostaining densities were assessed according to the H-score method described by Hammes et al (25). Assessment of the infiltration densities of CD8 + T cells and CD68 + macrophages was performed in both the tumor stroma and tumor nest.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VEGF, by binding with its receptor, acts on vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells in paracrine and autocrine manners, and then influences the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, basal membrane hydrolysis, the formation of blood vessels, and the biological behavior of tumor cells (Bremnes et al, 2006). The synthesis and secretion of VEGF (Hammes et al, 2008;Samouelian et al, 2008) increases in the normal cervical epithelium, inducing cervical epithelium damage, gradually increasing the number of cancerous cells. In addition, its angiogenic capacity increases significantly along with the elevated expression of VEGF.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%