1996
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3093(96)00172-x
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Up-conversion fluorescence spectroscopy in Er3+: TiO2 planar waveguides prepared by a sol-gel process

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Cited by 94 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…TiO 2 Sol-Solution Preparation: The titania thin films were prepared via a method described by Bahtat et al [29]. This initially involved rapidly adding glacial acetic acid (2.65 mL, 46 mol) to titanium tetrai-propoxide (Ti(i-PrOH) 4 , 97%, 2.35 mL, 7.7 mmol) under vigorous stirring.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TiO 2 Sol-Solution Preparation: The titania thin films were prepared via a method described by Bahtat et al [29]. This initially involved rapidly adding glacial acetic acid (2.65 mL, 46 mol) to titanium tetrai-propoxide (Ti(i-PrOH) 4 , 97%, 2.35 mL, 7.7 mmol) under vigorous stirring.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[109] Prasad et al [26] reported the effect of crystal phase on the upconverted emission of Er 3 + in TiO 2 nanocrystals, be- cause different crystal phases, that is, anatase and rutile, appear at 700 and 1000 8C, respectively (Figure 9 b). Bahtat et al [110] reported UC fluorescence (blue, green, and red) in Er 3 +…”
Section: How Do the Crystal Phases Tune Uc Emission?mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The direct and indirect band gap energies depend on the size of the particle, approximately following the well-known E g versus R -2 linear dependence. Photoacoustic spectra evidence the 4 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Applications range from gas and/or humidity sensor, catalyst, optical coatings, to photovoltaic cells and rechargeable batteries, among many other [1][2][3][4][5]. To improve its optical performance, dye sensitization of TiO 2 has been performed towards a more efficient harvesting of optical energy, by absorbing light within a wider electromagnetic range [6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%